Table 6.
Multivariable logistic regression of factors affecting depressive symptoms
| Variables | Unadjusted Model | Adjusted Model | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
| Sleep problems (Yes vs. No) | 2.575 (2.022, 3.281) | < 0.001 | 2.678 (2.094, 3.424) | < 0.001 |
| Going out (Yes vs. No) | 1.800 (1.110, 2.918) | 0.017 | 1.775 (1.089, 2.894) | 0.021 |
| Perceived more stress 1(Equal vs. Disagree) | 1.584 (1.179, 2.127) | 0.002 | 1.621 (1.200, 2.191) | 0.002 |
| Perceived more stress 2 (Agree vs. Disagree) | 1.665 (1.213, 2.286) | 0.002 | 1.642 (1.191, 2.263) | 0.003 |
| Fear of COVID-19 (Yes vs. No) | 1.311 (1.021, 1.682) | 0.034 | 1.450 (1.121, 1.876) | 0.005 |
| Influence on social interaction (Yes vs. No) | 1.377 (1.075, 1.765) | 0.011 | 1.354 (1.053, 1.741) | 0.018 |
| Affected by global pandemic(High vs. Moderate) | 1.355 (1.022, 1.797) | 0.035 | 1.320 (0.992, 1.757) | 0.057 |
| Information source (≥ 4 vs. ≤3) | 0.974 (0.765, 1.241) | 0.834 | 0.966 (0.756, 1.234) | 0.780 |
| Overall satisfaction (Dissatisfaction vs. Satisfaction) | 0.954 (0.733, 1.241) | 0.725 | 0.894 (0.683, 1.170) | 0.416 |
| PSS (High vs. Moderate) | 0.347 (0.255, 0.473) | < 0.001 | 0.354 (0.259, 0.484) | < 0.001 |
| Hope (High vs. Moderate) | 0.051 (0.033, 0.078) | < 0.001 | 0.052 (0.034, 0.080) | < 0.001 |
| Gender (Female vs. Male) | – | 0.557 (0.427, 0.725) | < 0.001 | |
| Grade (3/4/5 vs. 1/2) | – | 1.378 (1.046, 1.816) | 0.023 | |
| Income 1 (1001–2000 vs. ≤1000) | – | 1.100 (0.809, 1.495) | 0.543 | |
| Income 2 (> 2000 vs. ≤1000) | – | 0.666 (0.447, 0.993) | 0.046 | |
| Nagelkerke-R2 | 0.440 | 0.456 | ||
Notes: PSS perceived social support; income, monthly disposable income; OR odds ratio