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. 2019 May 28;22(1):51–67. doi: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxz017

Table 1.

Simulation results for the scenario GH with Inline graphic, Inline graphic, Inline graphic, Inline graphic, and wide mismatch Inline graphic. Mean of the MLEs (MMLE), median of the MLEs (mMLE), empirical standard deviation (ESD), mean (estimated) standard error, root-mean-square error (RMSE), and coverage proportions (Coverage)

Design I: Inline graphic
Model Parameter MMLE mMLE ESD Mean Std error RMSE Coverage
M1 Inline graphic (1.75) 1.212 1.214 0.228 0.218 0.584 0.464
  Inline graphic (0.6) 0.592 0.593 0.046 0.045 0.047 0.934
  Inline graphic (2.5) 2.365 2.315 0.328 0.308 0.355 0.887
  Inline graphic (0.1) 0.119 0.118 0.012 0.012 0.023 0.700
  Inline graphic (0.1) 0.409 0.405 0.214 0.220 0.376 0.711
  Inline graphic (0.1) −0.034 −0.030 0.233 0.221 0.268 0.902
  Inline graphic (0.05) 0.065 0.065 0.002 0.002 0.015 0.000
  Inline graphic (0.2) 0.296 0.296 0.047 0.045 0.107 0.449
  Inline graphic (0.25) 0.161 0.159 0.047 0.046 0.101 0.484
M2 Inline graphic (1.75) 1.284 1.308 0.232 0.243 0.520 0.741
  Inline graphic (0.6) 0.625 0.635 0.060 0.065 0.065 0.845
  Inline graphic (2.5) 2.199 2.106 0.412 0.402 0.510 0.689
  Inline graphic (0.1) 0.119 0.118 0.012 0.013 0.023 0.715
  Inline graphic (0.1) 0.411 0.406 0.215 0.223 0.378 0.717
  Inline graphic (0.1) −0.011 −0.001 0.225 0.225 0.251 0.928
  Inline graphic (0.05) 0.066 0.067 0.003 0.003 0.017 0.004
  Inline graphic (0.2) 0.308 0.309 0.046 0.047 0.117 0.352
  Inline graphic (0.25) 0.155 0.152 0.044 0.045 0.105 0.412
  Inline graphic (6.5) 0.453 0.001 0.652 0.549 6.082 0.846
M3 Inline graphic (1.75) 1.406 1.323 0.745 0.721 0.820 0.978
  Inline graphic (0.6) 0.543 0.546 0.127 0.122 0.139 0.966
  Inline graphic (2.5) 4.082 2.992 7.019 3.070 7.192 0.970
  Inline graphic (0.1) 0.099 0.099 0.028 0.024 0.028 0.913
  Inline graphic (0.1) 0.121 0.134 0.340 0.339 0.340 0.959
  Inline graphic (0.1) 0.089 0.103 0.354 0.326 0.354 0.950
  Inline graphic (0.05) 0.048 0.049 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.948
  Inline graphic (0.2) 0.187 0.198 0.089 0.089 0.090 0.954
  Inline graphic (0.25) 0.262 0.251 0.087 0.085 0.087 0.949
  Inline graphic (10) 13.060 9.072 12.247 10.379 12.618 0.847
  Inline graphic (6.5) 7.010 7.134 1.839 1.727 1.908 0.853
M4 Inline graphic (1.75) 1.367 1.274 0.733 0.686 0.826 0.920
  Inline graphic (0.6) 0.540 0.546 0.122 0.117 0.136 0.968
  Inline graphic (2.5) 3.992 2.978 6.479 2.694 6.645 0.960
  Inline graphic (0.1) 0.100 0.100 0.028 0.023 0.028 0.895
  Inline graphic (0.1) 0.139 0.151 0.341 0.328 0.343 0.938
  Inline graphic (0.1) 0.082 0.092 0.350 0.317 0.350 0.945
  Inline graphic (0.05) 0.049 0.049 0.010 0.008 0.010 0.859
  Inline graphic (0.2) 0.194 0.203 0.092 0.086 0.093 0.904
  Inline graphic (0.25) 0.257 0.248 0.089 0.082 0.089 0.907
  Inline graphic (6.5) 6.709 7.137 2.470 2.477