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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 29.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2020 Aug 3;139:106231. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106231

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics in a nationally representative sample of individuals in the United States with no history of mental disorder (N=9687).

Number of Distress Symptoms

0–1 (n=7008) 2 (n=1402) 3–5 (n=1227)
Age (%)
 18–29 16 23 25
 30–49 31 33 34
 50–64 27 25 25
 65+ 26 19 16
Sex (%)
 Male 54 44 39
 Female 46 56 61
Education (%)
 High school graduate or less 36 34 42
 Some college 21 23 22
 Associate degree 9 10 9
 College graduate 19 19 16
 Post graduate 14 15 11
Race (%)
 Non-Hispanic White 65 62 57
 Non-Hispanic Black 11 13 14
 Hispanic 15 17 21
 Other 9 9 8
Marital Status (%)
 Married 53 46 37
 Never married 21 26 31
 Widowed 7 5 4
 Divorced/Separated 12 13 16
 Living with partner 8 10 13
Income (%)
 <40k 34 37 50
 40–49k 11 8 10
 50–74k 17 17 14
 75–99k 14 14 8
 100k+ 24 24 18
Attends religious services (%)
 Seldom or Never 50 55 60
 A few times a year 15 18 17
 Once or twice a month 7 9 8
 Once a week+ 28 18 15

Demographic characteristics are stratified by number of symptoms occurring 3+ days in past week (0–1, 2, 3–5). Chi-squared differences for each variable by number of symptoms occurring 3+ days in past week are all statistically significant at p<0.001.