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. 2021 Jan 15;7(1):e17173. doi: 10.2196/17173

Table 1.

Characteristics of 4672 surveyed adult Blued app users in 4 provinces in China.

Characteristic Total (N=4672), n (%) Included in analysis (n=1311), n (%) Excluded from analysisa (n=3361), n (%) P value
Age (years), median (IQR)b 27 (10) 27 (10) 27 (10) .39
Ethnicity: Han Chinese 4332 (92.7) 1226 (93.5) 3106 (92.4) .19
Education: college or above 2751 (58.9) 666 (50.8) 2085 (62.0) <.001
Current employment




In the workforce 3360 (71.9) 935 (71.3) 2425 (72.2) .57

Student 952 (20.3) 234 (17.8) 718 (21.4) .007
Sexual orientation




Homosexual 3330 (71.2) 993 (75.7) 2337 (69.5) <.001

Bisexual 1277 (27.3) 307 (23.4) 970 (28.9) <.001
Substance use in past 6 monthsc 1611 (34.5) 661 (50.4) 950 (28.3) <.001
Self-reported STIsd in past 6 months

Not tested 3192 (68.3) 819 (62.5) 2375 (70.7) N/Ae

Any STI 232 (5.0) 110 (8.4) 122 (3.6) <.001

Syphilis 126 (2.7) 65 (5.0) 61 (1.8) <.001

Gonorrhea 16 (0.3) 11 (0.8) 5 (0.1) .003

HPVf/genital warts 99 (2.1) 36 (2.7) 63 (1.9) .50
Self-reported HIV status




Never tested 1416 (30.3) 295 (22.5) 1121 (33.4) N/A

HIV positive 406 (8.7) 160 (12.2) 246 (7.3) <.001

aParticipants who reported to never or always have had condom-protected anal sex 6 months prior to the survey collection were excluded from the study analysis because of the case-crossover study design.

bAge distribution was skewed. Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney U test was used to assess the distribution difference by eligibility. Median and IQR were used to characterize the distribution.

cDrugs included rush poppers, methamphetamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine, gamma-hydroxybutyrate, ketamine, and ecstasy.

dSTIs: sexually transmitted infections.

eN/A: Not applicable.

fHPV: human papillomavirus.