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. 2020 Oct 17;51(2):255–273. doi: 10.1007/s40279-020-01359-9

Table 1.

Quality Criteria from Sarmento et al. [15],

adapted from Law et al. [16]

Q1 Was the study purpose stated clearly?
Q2 Was relevant background literature reviewed?
Q3 Was the design appropriate for the research question?
Q4 Was the sample described in detail?
Q5 Was sample size justified?
Q6 Was informed consent obtained? (if not described, assume No)
Q7 Were the outcome measures reliable? (if not described, assume No)
Q8 Were the outcome measures valid? (if not described, assume No)
Q9 Was the method described in detail?
Q10 Were results reported in terms of statistical significance?
Q11 Were the analysis methods appropriate?
Q12 Was the importance for practice reported?
Q13 Were any drop-outs reported?
Q14 Were conclusions appropriate given the study methods?
Q15 Are there any implications for practice given the results of the study?
Q16 Were limitations of the study acknowledged and described by the authors?