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. 2021 Jan 29;11:2638. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-82313-1

Table 9.

Chemical composition of narrow-leaved lupin seeds, var. Boruta, yellow lupin, var. Mister, and peas, var. Muza used in feed mixture.

Ingredients Content
Narrow-leaved lupin, Boruta Yellow lupin, Mister Pea, Muza
Dry weight, % 88.62 89.01 86.65
Crude ash, % 3.78 4.15 3.14
Crude protein, % 36.88 38.98 27.57
Crude fibre, % 15.09 19.23 6.34
ADF, % 21.43 24.24 7.97
NDF, % 25.92 28.24 13.88
Crude fat, % 5.81 5.26 1.32
Starch, % 44.23
Energy, MJ/kg 20.73 20.49 19.45
kcal/kg 4951.28 4893.95 4645.55
Viscosity, cP 1.21 1.09 1.29
Asp, % 8.91 8.81 10.49
Thr, % 3.15 3.17 3.54
Ser, % 4.11 4.24 4.38
Glu, % 23.77 24.46 19.46
Pro, % 6.52 6.08 5.77
Gly, % 4.01 3.47 3.83
Ala, % 3.33 2.83 3.81
Val, % 3.72 3.17 4.35
Iso, % 3.68 3.20 3.66
Leu, % 6.64 6.50 6.63
Tyr, % 3.07 3.24 3.26
Phe, % 3.46 4.24 5.00
His, % 2.91 3.32 3.37
Lys, % 4.49 4.76 6.52
Arg, % 11.65 10.12 8.82
Total amino acids, % 39.39 39.29 42.53
Ca, g/kg d.w. 3.33 2.95 1.27
K, g/kg d.w. 13.45 12.66 12.72
P, g/kg d.w. 6.84 7.47 5.10
Na, g/kg d.w. 0.08 0.08 0.062
Mg, g/kg d.w. 2.10 3.14 1.47
Mn, g/kg d.w. 0.13 0.08 0.02
Cu, g/kg d.w. 0.04 0.02 0.02
Fe, g/kg d.w. 0.07 0.13 0.07
Zn, g/kg d.w. 0.07 0.07 0.06
Total alkaloids, mg/kg 440 270
Angustifoline, % 12.45
Isolupanine, % 4.56
Lupanine, % 56.17
130H lupanine, % 26.72
Sparteine, % 33.60
Lupinine, % 63.29
Oligosaccharides, g/kg d.w. 8.77 8.56 8.34
Raffinose, g/kg d.w. 1.20 1.10 0.90
Stachyose, g/kg d.w. 5.61 4.94 3.86
Verbascose, g/kg d.w. 1.96 2.53 3.59
P-phytate, % 0.42 0.70 0.44

ADF, acid detergent fiber; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; Asp, aspartic acid; Thr, threonine; Ser, serine; Glu, glutamic acid; Pro, proline; Gly, glycine; Ala, alanine; Val, valine; Iso, isoleucine; Leu, leucine; Tyr, tyrosine; Phe, phenylalanine; His, histidine; Lys, lysine; Arg, arginine; Ca, calcium; K, potassium; P, phosphorus Na, sodium; Mg, magnesium; Mn, manganese; Cu, copper; Fe, iron; Zn, zinc.