Table I.

Characteristics of included studies

Reconstruction	Study	Year	Country	Study design	LOE	Elbows, n	Graft source	Age, yr	FU, mo
Autograft (weave)	Hang et al11	1996	USA	Case report	IV	1	ST	54	12
	Gentlemen et al9	2004	Germany	Case report	IV	1	TFL	39	39
	Hallam et al10	2004	AUS	Case series	IV	9	ST	47	—
	Ryhanen et al28	2006	Finland	Case series	IV	2	TFL	41	31
	Wiley et al37	2006	USA	Retrospective cohort	III	7	ST	49	63
	Vastamaki et al36	2008	Finland	Case series	IV	14	Plantaris (7), toe extensors (6), PL (1)	44.8	133.2
	McCarty et al19	2008	USA	Case report	IV	1	ST	—	12
	Morrell et al22	2012	USA	Case series	IV	12	TFL	42	14.5
	Blond et al2	2015	Denmark	Case report	IV	1	ST	47	14
	Ribeiro et al27	2018	Brazil	Case series	IV	4	ST	37.8	15
	Frank et al8	2019	Canada	Retrospective cohort	III	19	ST	46	45
Autograft (onlay)	Kaplan et al15	2002	USA	Case series	IV	3	TFL	40	57.7
	Junior et al13	2012	Brazil	Case series	IV	4	ST	51	—
	Blond et al2	2015	Denmark	Case report	IV	1	Quadriceps	47	14
	Caputo et al4	2016	USA	Case series	IV	12	Lacertus fibrosis	46.2	20
	Storti et al33	2017	Brazil	Case report	IV	1	Triceps	51	6
	Tsekes et al35	2017	UK	Case report	IV	1	Lacertus fibrosis	33	6
Allograft (weave)	Darlis et al6	2006	USA	Case series	IV	7	Achilles	38	29
	Phadnis et al26	2016	UK	Case series	IV	21	Achilles	44	15
Allograft (onlay)	Sanchez et al29	2002	USA	Case series	IV	4	Achilles	39	28.5
	Patterson et al25	2009	USA	Case report	IV	1	Achilles	41	5.5
	Snir et al30	2013	USA	Case series	IV	18	Achilles (15), ST (1), gracilis (1), tibialis anterior (1)	46.9	21
	Cross et al5	2014	USA	Case series	IV	7	Tibialis anterior	44	16
	Burrus et al3	2015	USA	Case report	IV	1	Achilles	45	12
Autograft (end-to-end)	Levy et al18	2000	USA	Case series	IV	5	FCR	41	34

LOE, level of evidence; FU, follow-up; ST, semitendinosis; TFL, tensor fascia lata; PL, palmaris longus; FCR, flexor carpi radialis; AUS, Australia; UK, United Kingdom; USA, United States of America.