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. 2021 Jan 30;21:46. doi: 10.1186/s12883-021-02074-2

Table 4.

Relationship between EQ-5D scores and presence/absence of “OFF” episodes (N = 722)

EQ-5D dimensions Odds ratio (95% CI)a P value
Mobility 2.1 (1.3, 3.5) 0.002
Self-care 1.4 (0.9, 2.1) 0.112
Usual activities 2.6 (1.8, 3.7) <  0.001
Pain/discomfort 1.2 (0.8, 1.8) 0.467
Anxiety/depression 1.6 (1.1, 2.2) <  0.001
Coefficient (95% CI)b P value
Health utility index −0.04 (−0.07, −0.02) <  0.001
VAS −6.75 (−9.49, −4.00) <  0.001

aOdds ratio for difference between patients with/without “OFF” episodes from ordered logistic regression on the categorical EQ-5D responses (indicating no problem/some problem/extreme problem). bEffect coefficient for difference between patients with/without “OFF” episodes from linear regression on EQ-5D utility index and VAS; − indicates a lower score on the EQ-5D utility index or VAS, indicating poorer health status, in patients with “OFF” episodes compared with patients without “OFF” episodes

CI confidence interval; EQ-5D EuroQol 5-Dimension; VAS visual analog scale