DDX3 induces the NC through AKT, β-catenin and Snai1. Wild-type (A,C) or Wnt reporter (B) embryos were injected in one blastomere at the two-cell stage with the indicated MO (6 ng each), mRNA (50 pg for caAKT and 100 pg for Snai1) and plasmid (10 pg for β-catenin), cultured to stage ∼12.5, and processed for in situ hybridization for the indicated markers (A,C) or imaged for eGFP expression (B). Representative embryos are shown in dorsal view with anterior at the top. Injected side is indicated with a red asterisk. n, number of embryos scored. *P<0.05; ***P<0.001 (χ2 tests). Scale bars: 250 μm.