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. 2021 Jan 30;44(3):285–295. doi: 10.1007/s10865-021-00202-4

Table 1.

Descriptive information (N = 795)

Variable M (SD) or %
Age 45.33 (16.24)
Gender (%)
 Male 48.3
 Female 50.6
 Non-binary 1.1
Race (%)
 White 76.9
 White (Non-Hispanic) 70.5
 Black/African American 12.7
 Asian 6.7
 American Indian/Alaska Native 0.5
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.1
 Two or more races 3.1
Hispanic/Latinx—any race (%) 6.7
Education (%)
 < High School 0.9
 High school or equivalent 9.4
 Some college 26.4
 Associate degree/technical certification 10.3
 Bachelor’s degree 36.2
 Master’s degree 13.3
 Doctoral or professional degree 3.4
Annual household income per year (%)
 < $25,000 19.9
 $25,000-$49,999 26.9
 $50,000-$74,999 21.0
 $75,000-$99,999 13.6
 $100,000-$149,999 12.6
 > $150,000 6.0
Location of residence (%)
 Rural 19.5
 Suburban 54.8
 Urban 25.7
Risk Score 1.30 (0.59), 56.7% sum = 0
Media source bias − 0.53 (0.53)
Beliefs
 Personal likelihood 2.96 (1.24)
  2 weeks 2.65 (1.37)
  1 month 2.82 (1.34)
  6 months 3.12 (1.44)
  12 months 3.24 (1.65)
 Others’ likelihood 3.78 (1.25)
  2 weeks 3.57 (1.40)
  1 month 3.75 (1.34)
  6 months 3.87 (1.48)
  12 months 3.95 (1.73)
 Personal severity 5.08 (1.20)
 Others’ severity 4.48 (1.39)
 Personal worry 3.44 (1.52)
  2 weeks 3.34 (1.72)
  1 month 3.40 (1.68)
  6 months 3.35 (1.63)
  12 months 3.30 (1.72)
 Others’ worry 3.71 (1.29)
  2 weeks 3.90 (1.50)
  1 month 3.89 (1.42)
  6 months 3.61 (1.45)
  12 months 3.43 (1.59)
 Social distancing 6.59 (0.71), 49.7% M = 7
 Hygiene 5.64 (1.15)
 Leaving home for food 4.33 (1.83)
 Leaving home to exercise 3.63 (2.13)

U.S. Census Bureau 2019 estimates (2020a, b) suggest the U.S. adult population is 50.8% female, 76.3% White, 60.1% White (Non-Hispanic), 13.4% Black/African/American, 5.9% Asian, 1.3% American Indian/Alaska Native, .2% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, 2.8% Two or more races, and 18.5% Hispanic/Latinx (any race), and has a median age of 38.4 years