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. 2021 Jan 26;14:283–291. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S291876

Table 3.

Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of ESBL-Producing Gram-Negative Bacteria from Mobile Phones of HCW, 2019

Isolates n=48 Antibacterial Agents n(%)
AMK AMP FOX CIP PRL SXT C PZT TOB AUG NOR GEN MRP IMP
E.coli n=7 0 7(100) 3(43) 0 6(86) 2(28) 3(44) 0 4(56) 0 0 1(14) 0 1(14)
K. pneumoniae n=13 0 13(100) 3(23) 0 10(77) 10(77) 4(31) 0 11(85) 2(15) 0 2(15) 4(31) 6(46)
K. oxytoca n=6 0 6(100) 3(50) 1(17) 5(83) 6(100) 4(67) 0 4(67) 3(50) 2(33) 2(33) 0 3
Shigella spp. n=1 0 1(100) 0 0 0 1(100) 1(100) 0 0 1(100) 0 0 0 0
Salmonella spp. n=1 1(100) 1(100) 0 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 0 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 0
E. aerognes n=2 0 2(100) 0 0 2(100) 2(!00) 1(50) 0 1(50) 0 0 2(100) 0 1(50)
Citrobacter spp. n-5 0 4(80) 1(20) 2(40) 4(80) 5(100) 4(80) 1(20) 4(100) 2(40) 1(20) 2(40) 0 1(20)
P. vulgaris n=4 0 4(100) 1(25) 0 4(100) 4(100) 2(50) 2(50) 2(50) 2(50) 1(25) 0 0 0
P. mirabilis n=1 1(100) 1(100) 0 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 0 0 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 0 0
Acinetobacter spp. n=7 5(71) 7(100) 1(14) 4(57) 6(85) 5(71) 2(28) 7(100) 6(85) 6(85) 1(14) 0 0 4(57)
S. marcescens n=1 0 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 0 0 1(100) 1(100) 1(100) 0 1(100) 1(100)
Total (%) 14.6 98 27.1 20.8 83.3 79.2 54.2 18.8 70.8 39.6 25 25 12.5 35.4

Abbreviations: AMP, ampicillin; AMK, amikacin; FOX, cefoxitin; CIP, ciprofloxacin; PRL, piperacillin; SXT, trimethoprim–sulfamethoxazole (cotrimoxazole); C, chloramphenicol; TZP, piperacillin–tazobactam; TOB, tobramycin; AUG, augmentin (amoxicillin-clavulanic acid); NOR, norfloxacin; GEN, gentamycin; MRP, meropenem; IMP, imipenem.