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. 2020 Jul 27;56(1):85–95. doi: 10.1007/s00127-020-01919-4

Table 4:

Mean health and social care costs and lost productivity and informal care costs per participant over the 12-month period based on all cases with multiple imputation for missing data (£, year 2012/13 tariffs)

CTO Non-CTO CTO vs. Non-CTO
Mean (SD) N Mean (SD) N Mean difference 95% CI
Imputed full dataset
 Total medication costs 1265.95 (1198.90) 163 1432.48 (1487.47) 165 − 166.53 − 458.74 125.68
  Oral medication 920.90 (1064.80) 163 895.55 (997.22) 165 25.35 − 197.98 248.67
  Depot medication 345.05 (778.43) 163 536.93 (1281.88) 165 − 191.87 − 421.08 37.34
 Total other health and social care costs 34,693.07 (44,928.06) 163 34,570.71 (41,382.25) 165 122.36 − 9,228.61 9,473.33
  Mental health community/outpatient 2417.11 (2019.22) 163 2,280.80 (2,424.34) 165 136.32 − 346.30 618.94
  Mental health inpatient 30,655.11 (44,862.35) 163 30,393.42 (41,341.95) 165 261.69 − 9,077.69 9,601.07
  Non-mental health outpatient 92.60 (281.59) 163 125.81 (238.42) 165 − 33.21 − 89.71 23.29
  Non-mental health inpatient 78.64 (332.40) 163 312.38 (1,439.77) 165 − 233.74 − 459.27 − 8.21
  Primary care 149.95 (221.39) 163 207.76 (377.03) 165 − 57.81 − 124.63 9.01
  Social care 1299.66 (1707.99) 163 1250.54 (1,885.22) 165 49.12 − 340.10 438.34
Total health and social care costs 35,959.02 (44,886.29) 163 36,003.19 (41,406.39) 165 − 44.17 − 9392.90 9304.56
 Indirect costs 6138.40 (13,752.46) 163 2992.59 (8407.44) 165 3145.81* 675.40 5616.22
  Lost productivity 0.00 (0.00) 163 28.31 (363.64) 165 − 28.31 − 83.79 27.18
  Informal care 6138.40 (13,752.46) 163 2964.28 (8404.91) 165 3174.12* 703.91 5644.33
Total societal costs 42,097.43 (45,977.40) 163 38,995.79 (41,475.12) 165 3101.64 − 6378.23 12,581.51

N number of participants, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval, CTO hospital discharge on community treatment order, non-CTO hospital discharge on Section 17 leave

*p < 0.05