Table 1.

Summary of previously reported cases and present case of the application of individualized 3D printed artificial vertebrae in the reconstruction of the thoracolumbar spine after TES of multi-segment spinal tumors

Author(s), Year Reported	Patient Age, Sex	Diagnosis	Reconstructed Segment	Outcome
Chin et al. [6] (2019)	51-year-old, male	Giant Cell Tumor	L1-L3	Healed
Present Case	69-year-old, female	Breast Cancer	T11-L1	Healed

3D, Three dimensional; TES, Total en-bloc spondylectomy; L, lumbar vertebra; T, Thoracic vertebra.