Table 1.
The role of ncRNA-mediated SIRT1 changes in diabetic retinopathy.
ncRNAs | Model | Effect on expression of SIRT1 | Functions regulated | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
miR-211 | STZ-induced diabetic Wistar rats and HUVEC | Inhibition | Apoptosis | Liu et al. (88) |
miR-29b-3p | HRMEC | Inhibition | Apoptosis | Zeng et al. (89) |
miR-221 | HRMEC | Inhibition | Apoptosis | Chen et al. (90) |
miR-34a | ARPE-19 | Inhibition | Inflammation and apoptosis | Tong et al. (91) |
miR-217 | ARPE-19 | Inhibition | Inflammation and apoptosis | Xiao et al. (92) |
miR-195 | STZ-induced diabetic Sprague-Dawley rats, HRMEC and HMEC | Inhibition | Oxidative stress and production of ECM proteins | Mortuza et al. (93) |
miR-377 | HREC | Inhibition | Angiogenesis and inflammation | Cui et al. (94) |
miR-543 | HREC | Inhibition | Angiogenesis | Ke et al. (95) |
miR-204 | PRPEC and ARPE-19 | Inhibition | ER stress and apoptosis | Peng et al. (96) |
miR-204 | High-fat diet and STZ-induced mice and MIO-M1 | Inhibition | Inflammation | Tu et al. (97) |
LncRNA MEG3 | ARPE-19 | Activation | Inflammation and apoptosis | Tong et al. (91) |
LncRNA MEG3 | High-fat diet and STZ-induced mice and MIO-M1 | Activation | Inflammation | Tu et al. (97) |
LncRNA SNHG7 | HREC | Activation | Angiogenesis | Ke et al. (95) |
SIRT1, Sirtuin 1; ncRNA, non-coding RNA; miR, microRNA; LncRNA MEG3, long non-coding RNA maternally expressed gene 3; SNHG7, small nucleolar RNA host gene 7; ECM, extracellular matrix; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; STZ, streptozocin; EC, epithelial cell; HUVEC, human umbilical vein EC; HRMEC, human retinal microvascular EC; ARPE-19, human retinal pigment EC; HREC, human retinal EC; HMEC, human dermal microvascular EC; PRPEC, primary retinal pigment EC; MIO-M1, human Müller cell line.