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. 2018 Mar 14;2:3. doi: 10.18332/ejm/85793

Table 3.

Comparison within group effects over time for the two injections

Pain intensity Water injection Saline Water injection
Change Score Mean (SD) % change ѣ p Change Score Mean (SD) % change ѣ p
Baseline 9.35 ± 0.79 9.09 ± 0.93
VAS 1 (15 min) 7.20 ± 0.91 2.15 ± 1.04 24 0.001** 7.11 ± 0.84 1.97 ± 0.93 22 0.005*
VAS 2 (30 min) 6.43 ± 0.96 2.92 ± 1.10 32 0.001** 6.53 ± 1.12 2.5 ± 1.07 28 0.001**
VAS 3 (45 min) 5.84 ± 0.99 3.48 ± 1.18 37 0.001** 6.20 ± 1.15 2.88 ± 1.4 32 0.001**
VAS 4 (90 min) 5.76 ± 0.70 3.70 ± 1.03 38 0.001** 6.37 ± 7.74 2.85 ± 1.8 31 0.001**
VAS 5 (120min) 6.17 ± 1.02 3.73 ± 1.03 41 0.001** 5. 60 ± 1.13 3.72 ± 1.75 40 0.001**

€ Baseline of pain before subcutaneous sterile water injection.

*

p<0.005

**

p<0.001

ѣ

Difference/change from the baseline of pain score and after injection.

SD: Standard Deviation