Table 3.
Ordered probit regression analysis on satisfaction with the health system
| Variable |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(i) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
|
| Coefficient (95% CI) | SE | Coefficient (95% CI) | SE | |
| Smoking status | ||||
| Current smoker | -0.0737** (-0.1060, -0.0405) | 0.0169 | - | |
| Ex-smoker | -0.0334 (-0.1140, 0.0477) | 0.0414 | - | |
| Never smoker | Ref. | - | ||
| Pack-years | - | 0.000122 (-0.000415, 0.000659) | 0.000274 | |
| Age | ||||
| 15–24 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| 25–64 | -0.1940** (-0.2430, -0.1440) | 0.0252 | -0.2030** (-0.2520, -0.1530) | 0.0252 |
| ≥65 | 0.00724 (-0.0500, 0.0645) | 0.0292 | 0.000886 (-0.0566, 0.0583) | 0.0293 |
| Male | 0.0908** (0.0599, 0.1220) | 0.0157 | 0.0513** (0.0236, 0.0789) | 0.0141 |
| Educational level | ||||
| Illiterate | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Elementary school | -0.1220** (-0.1600, -0.0843) | 0.0193 | -0.1210** (-0.1590, -0.0833) | 0.0193 |
| Middle school | -0.2180** (-0.2550, -0.1810) | 0.0192 | -0.2160** (-0.2530, -0.1780) | 0.0192 |
| High school | -0.3240** (-0.3700, -0.2790) | 0.0232 | -0.3210** (-0.3670, -0.2760) | 0.0233 |
| Above three-year college | -0.4380** (-0.4920, -0.3830) | 0.0278 | -0.4290** (-0.4840, -0.3750) | 0.0278 |
| Married | -0.0027 (-0.0385, 0.0330) | 0.0182 | -0.0019 (-0.0377, 0.0338) | 0.0182 |
| Urban residency | -0.0126 (-0.0399, 0.0146) | 0.0139 | -0.0122 (-0.0395, 0.0150) | 0.0139 |
| Medical insurance | ||||
| GMI | -0.0529 (-0.142, 0.0365) | 0.0456 | -0.0510 (-0.140, 0.0383) | 0.0456 |
| UEMI | -0.0618* (-0.1160, -0.0076) | 0.0276 | -0.0608* (-0.1150, -0.0066) | 0.0276 |
| URMI | -0.0085 (-0.0664, 0.0494) | 0.0295 | -0.0092 (-0.0671, 0.0487) | 0.0295 |
| NRCMI | 0.0252 (-0.0182, 0.0685) | 0.0221 | 0.0250 (-0.0183, 0.0684) | 0.0221 |
| SI | 0.0121 (-0.1700, 0.1950) | 0.0931 | 0.0131 (-0.1690, 0.1960) | 0.0931 |
| NoI | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Household income | 0.00126 (-0.00042, 0.00295) | 0.00086 | 0.00130 (-0.00038, 0.00299) | 0.00086 |
| Employment | ||||
| Agricultural | 0.0350 (-0.000469, 0.0704) | 0.0181 | 0.0322 (-0.00324, 0.0676) | 0.0181 |
| Waged | -0.0699** (-0.1050, -0.0350) | 0.0178 | -0.0741** (-0.1090, -0.0392) | 0.0178 |
| Self-employed | -0.1070** (-0.1570, -0.0570) | 0.0255 | -0.1090** (-0.1590, -0.0588) | 0.0254 |
| Other | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Health status | ||||
| Poor | -0.1210** (-0.1660, -0.0759) | 0.0230 | -0.1210** (-0.1660, -0.0759) | 0.0230 |
| Fair | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Good | -0.0321 (-0.0683, 0.0042) | 0.0185 | -0.0329 (-0.0691, 0.0034) | 0.0185 |
| Smoking-related chronic diseases | 0.0040 (-0.0308, 0.0389) | 0.0178 | 0.00518 (-0.0297, 0.0400) | 0.0178 |
| Drinking | 0.0299 (-0.0059, 0.0658) | 0.0183 | 0.0197 (-0.0162, 0.0556) | 0.0183 |
| Healthcare utilization | 0.0337 (-0.0034, 0.0709) | 0.0190 | 0.0351 (-0.0021, 0.0722) | 0.0190 |
| Number of observations | 29500 | 29500 | ||
**
Statistical significance at 1% level
*
Statistical significance at 5% level