Table 3.
Clinical measures.
| Measure | N | Baseline | Posttreatment | t | P | d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHQ | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 12.68 (4.03) | 10.42 (4.89) | −2.36 | .0300 | −0.54 |
| Group | 16 | 15.75 (3.87) | 11.31 (5.85) | −4.04 | .0011 | −1.01 |
| Total | 35 | 14.09 (4.20) | 10.83 (5.29) | −4.42 | <.0001 | −0.75 |
| PROMIS | ||||||
| Dep | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 59.02 (6.97) | 57.58 (9.08) | −0.86 | .4034 | −0.20 |
| Group | 16 | 61.12 (5.97) | 57.65 (9.32) | −2.21 | .0431 | −0.55 |
| Total | 35 | 59.98 (6.52) | 57.61 (9.05) | −2.05 | .0486 | −0.35 |
| Anx | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 61.68 (9.27) | 58.85 (8.15) | −1.84 | .0822 | −0.42 |
| Group | 16 | 62.73 (5.59) | 61.72 (7.59) | −0.65 | .5244 | −0.16 |
| Total | 35 | 62.16 (7.71) | 60.16 (7.92) | −1.83 | .0755 | −0.31 |
| Sleep Dist | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 57.15 (8.04) | 55.21 (7.44) | −1.41 | .1759 | −0.32 |
| Group | 16 | 51.78 (5.43) | 51.59 (8.14) | −0.20 | .8473 | −0.05 |
| Total | 35 | 54.69 (7.39) | 53.55 (7.87) | −1.31 | .2005 | −0.22 |
| Sleep Imp | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 63.83 (7.30) | 62.46 (5.63) | −0.90 | .3780 | −0.21 |
| Group | 16 | 65.58 (6.02) | 64.94 (6.72) | −0.36 | .7239 | −0.09 |
| Total | 35 | 64.63 (6.71) | 63.59 (6.19) | −0.91 | .3708 | −0.15 |
| Fatigue | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 65.56 (7.18) | 64.68 (6.85) | −0.75 | .4650 | 0.17 |
| Group | 16 | 69.13 (4.54) | 68.13 (6.98) | −0.64 | .5290 | −0.16 |
| Total | 35 | 67.19 (6.30) | 66.26 (7.02) | −0.99 | .3274 | −0.17 |
| GSE | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 40.23 (8.67) | 44.62 (9.35) | 2.51 | .0218 | 0.58 |
| Group | 16 | 40.05 (8.66) | 44.38 (5.96) | 2.61 | .0197 | 0.65 |
| Total | 35 | 40.15 (8.54) | 44.51 (7.87) | 3.64 | .0009 | 0.62 |
| SEMEM | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 42.28 (5.68) | 44.18 (7.07) | 1.53 | .1425 | 0.35 |
| Group | 16 | 39.66 (4.99) | 41.84 (7.18) | 1.45 | .1677 | 0.36 |
| Total | 35 | 41.08 (5.46) | 43.11 (7.11) | 2.14 | .0396 | 0.36 |
| SEMSS | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 42.93 (6.93) | 43.97 (5.85) | 0.95 | .3544 | 0.22 |
| Group | 16 | 40.03 (6.48) | 41.94 (5.60) | 2.10 | .0530 | 0.53 |
| Total | 35 | 41.60 (6.79) | 43.04 (5.75) | 2.00 | .0533 | 0.34 |
| SEMSX | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 39.56 (6.21) | 41.39 (5.35) | 1.11 | .2828 | 0.25 |
| Group | 16 | 38.15 (4.61) | 39.24 (4.49) | 1.38 | .1882 | 0.34 |
| Total | 35 | 38.92 (5.51) | 40.41 (5.02) | 1.56 | .1282 | 0.26 |
| Participate | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 38.74 (6.90) | 40.47 (4.34) | 1.57 | .1340 | 0.36 |
| Group | 16 | 37.93 (6.04) | 38.00 (6.03) | 0.11 | .9157 | 0.03 |
| Total | 35 | 38.37 (6.44) | 39.34 (5.25) | 1.44 | .1578 | 0.24 |
| Soc Isolation | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 58.70 (6.71) | 56.36 (7.07) | −1.48 | .1550 | −0.34 |
| Group | 16 | 58.31 (5.15) | 56.82 (6.58) | −1.18 | .2573 | −0.29 |
| Total | 35 | 58.52 (5.96) | 56.57 (6.76) | −1.91 | .0644 | −0.32 |
| Cog Funct | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 37.28 (6.51) | 37.73 (4.57) | 0.33 | .7464 | 0.08 |
| Group | 16 | 36.14 (4.29) | 37.10 (3.79) | 0.99 | .3389 | 0.25 |
| Total | 35 | 36.76 (5.56) | 37.44 (4.19) | 0.80 | .4299 | 0.14 |
| Phys Funct | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 44.18 (6.12) | 44.62 (6.84) | 0.44 | .6634 | 0.10 |
| Group | 16 | 42.84 (6.21) | 42.46 (7.20) | −0.37 | .7192 | −0.09 |
| Total | 35 | 43.57 (6.11) | 43.63 (6.99) | 0.09 | .9262 | 0.02 |
| Global MH | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 37.38 (7.15) | 38.82 (7.34) | 0.70 | .4920 | 0.16 |
| Group | 16 | 35.18 (6.59) | 36.16 (7.40) | 0.95 | .3564 | 0.24 |
| Total | 35 | 36.37 (6.89) | 37.60 (7.38) | 1.03 | .3110 | 0.17 |
| Global PH | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 43.90 (8.37) | 42.71 (6.96) | −1.08 | .2950 | −0.25 |
| Group | 16 | 40.84 (6.28) | 41.75 (5.07) | 0.71 | .4902 | 0.18 |
| Total | 35 | 42.50 (7.54) | 42.27 (6.10) | 0.27 | .7911 | 0.05 |
| ESS | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 12.68 (4.06) | 11.95 (3.89) | −0.89 | .3865 | −0.20 |
| Group | 16 | 13.81 (3.25) | 12.44 (3.46) | −2.91 | .0109 | −0.73 |
| Total | 35 | 13.20 (3.70) | 12.17 (3.66) | −2.07 | .0458 | −0.35 |
| FOSQ | ||||||
| Activity | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 1.98 (0.43) | 2.11 (0.62) | 1.04 | .3130 | 0.24 |
| Group | 16 | 1.94 (0.46) | 1.99 (0.58) | 0.45 | .6585 | 0.11 |
| Total | 35 | 1.96 (0.44) | 2.05 (0.60) | 1.12 | .2703 | 0.19 |
| Vigilance | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 2.45 (0.68) | 2.70 (0.59) | 1.67 | .1126 | 0.38 |
| Group | 16 | 2.36 (0.58) | 2.39 (0.70) | 0.24 | .8161 | 0.06 |
| Total | 35 | 2.41 (0.63) | 2.56 (0.65) | 1.52 | .1373 | 0.26 |
| Intimacy | ||||||
| Individual | 17 | 2.54 (0.84) | 2.60 (0.92) | 0.44 | .6684 | 0.11 |
| Group | 15 | 2.27 (0.95) | 2.51 (0.92) | 1.19 | .2544 | 0.31 |
| Total | 32 | 2.41 (0.89) | 2.56 (0.91) | 1.22 | .2319 | 0.22 |
| Productivity | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 2.51 (0.60) | 2.63 (0.46) | 0.81 | .4265 | 0.19 |
| Group | 16 | 2.46 (0.62) | 2.45 (0.62) | −0.14 | .8938 | −0.03 |
| Total | 35 | 2.49 (0.60) | 2.55 (0.54) | 0.70 | .4891 | 0.12 |
| Social | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 2.61 (0.81) | 2.97 (0.56) | 2.35 | .0305 | 0.54 |
| Group | 16 | 2.34 (0.72) | 2.63 (0.74) | 1.38 | .1881 | 0.34 |
| Total | 35 | 2.49 (0.77) | 2.81 (0.67) | 2.64 | .0125 | 0.45 |
| Total FOSQ | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 2.34 (0.38) | 2.49 (0.38) | 1.50 | .1503 | 0.34 |
| Group | 16 | 2.24 (0.49) | 2.29 (0.61) | 0.75 | .4675 | 0.19 |
| Total | 35 | 2.30 (0.43) | 2.40 (0.50) | 1.68 | .1024 | 0.28 |
| SIQ | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 77.00 (13.16) | 74.21 (14.86) | −1.06 | .3034 | −0.24 |
| Group | 16 | 81.94 (11.73) | 77.75 (16.26) | −1.81 | .0899 | −0.45 |
| Total | 35 | 79.26 (12.59) | 75.83 (15.39) | −1.95 | .0591 | −0.33 |
| RSQ | ||||||
| Individual | 19 | 22.37 (14.78) | 28.95 (11.82) | 2.09 | .0513 | 0.48 |
| Group | 16 | 20.70 (12.02) | 16.80 (17.19) | −1.62 | .1262 | −0.40 |
| Total | 35 | 21.61 (13.42) | 23.39 (15.56) | 0.81 | .4221 | 0.14 |
PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire, PROMIS = Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information Systems, Dep = Depression, Anx = Anxiety, Sleep Dist = Sleep Disturbance, Sleep Imp = Sleep-Related Impairment, GSE = General Self-Efficacy, SEMEM = Self-Efficacy for Managing Emotions, SEMSS = Self-Efficacy for Managing Social Interactions, SEMSX = Self-Efficacy for Managing Symptoms, Participate = Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities, Soc Isolation = Social Isolation, Cog Funct = Cognitive Functioning, Phys Funct = Physical Functioning, Global MH = Global Mental Health, Global PH = Global Physical Health, ESS = Epworth Sleepiness Scale, FOSQ = Functional Outcomes of Sleep Questionnaire, SIQ = Sleep Inertia Questionnaire, RSQ = Restorative Sleep Questionnaire.