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. 2020 Dec 15;16(12):2063–2071. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.8760

Table 2.

Univariate comparison of heart rate and heart rate variability during sleep at baseline and after 12 months of treatment.

Baseline (mean ± SE) Posttreatment (mean ± SE) Mean Difference (mean ± SE)
Heart rate (beats/min)* 82.0 ± 2.9 77.6 ± 3.5 −4.5 ± 2.0
SDNN (ms) 54.1 ± 7.1 56.8 ± 8.6 6.0 ± 7.6
LF/HF ratio 1.40 ± 0.34 1.68 ± 0.32 0.28 ± 0.25
LF (nu) 41.2 ± 5.0 48.0 ± 4.2 6.2 ± 3.9
HF (nu) 55.0 ± 5.0 49.9 ± 3.8 −5.0 ± 4.0

*P < .05. nu = normal units.