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. 2020 Dec 15;16(12):2079–2087. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.8776

Table 1.

MANOVA comparisons for sleep architecture and t test results for spindle density.

FEP Control F P η2
Sleep architecturea %
 N1 12.82 ± 5.07 10.27 ± 3.19 3.78 .059 .086
 N2 46.00 ± 6.48 51.29 ± 5.27 8.43 .006* .174
 N3 19.99 ± 7.63 20.81 ± 4.98 .170 .683 .004
 REM 21.16 ± 8.39 17.52 ± 3.81 3.25 .079 .075
Spindle densityb 0.78 ± 0.32 1.030 ± 0.38 2.145c .038**

Values are means ± SDs unless otherwise indicated. *P < .0125, **P < .05. FEP = first-episode psychosis; MANOVA = multivariate analysis of variance; N = non–rapid eye movement; REM = rapid eye movement. aFEP, n = 21; Control, n = 21. bSpindle density: FEP, n = 21; Control, n = 19. ct Test.