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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2020 Aug 1;24(4):381–391. doi: 10.1188/20.CJON.381-391

TABLE 2.

COMPARISON OF NONFATIGUED AND FATIGUED BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS

NONFATIGUED (N = 311) FATIGUED (N = 129)
CHARACTERISTIC n % n % p
Age at diagnosis (years) < 0.001
65–74 269 86 92 71
75–85 39 13 37 29
Older than 85 3 1
BL fatiguea < 0.001
0–25 2 1 6 5
26–50 28 9 40 31
51–75 143 46 65 50
75–100 137 44 17 13
Missing data 1 < 1 1 1
BL physical activity 0.682
Less than 500 MET minutes per week 100 32 53 41
500–1,000 MET minutes per week 66 21 25 19
More than 1,000 MET minutes per week 105 34 44 34
Missing data 40 13 7 5
BL sleep distb < 0.001
0–5 123 40 26 20
6–10 110 35 51 40
11–15 52 17 36 28
16–20 12 4 15 12
Missing data 14 5 1 1
Depressiona 0.001
0–25 1 1
26–50 7 2 11 9
51–75 50 16 30 23
76–100 249 80 87 67
Missing data 5 2
Education level 0.226
High school or less/GED 46 15 29 22
More than high school, less than bachelor’s degree 100 32 42 33
Bachelor’s degree 37 12 13 10
More than bachelor’s degree 128 41 45 35
Ethnicity 0.47
White 290 93 125 97
African American 10 3 2 2
Hispanic/Latino 3 1 1 1
Other 8 3 1 1
Income ($) 0.137
0–34,999 95 31 48 37
35,000–74,999 144 46 63 49
More than 75,000 64 21 17 13
Do not know 8 3 1 1
Modified CCI score 0.426
2 238 77 94 73
3 62 20 27 21
4 or greater 11 4 8 6
Paina 0.001
0–25 5 2 8 6
26–50 27 9 17 13
51–75 87 28 47 36
76–100 190 61 55 43
Missing data 2 1 2 2
Physical functiona < 0.001
0–25 1 < 1 6 5
26–50 7 2 4 3
51–75 41 13 29 22
76–100 258 83 87 67
Missing data 4 1 3 2
Stage at diagnosis 0.074
Local 245 79 105 81
Regional 59 19 21 16
Distant 2 2
Missing data 7 2 1 1
a

Measured using the SF-36®; possible scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating a more favorable health state. For fatigue, scores less than 50 indicate fatigue, whereas scores of 50 or greater indicate nonfatigue.

b

Measured using the Women’s Health Initiative Insomnia Rating Scale; total possible scores range from 0 to 20, with 9 used as the threshold for sleep disturbance and higher scores indicating greater sleep disturbance.

BL—baseline; CCI—Charlson Comorbidity Index; MET—metabolic equivalent; sleep dist—sleep disturbance

Note. Possible CCI scores range from 0 to 15, with higher scores indicating greater morbidity. A diagnosed cancer is scored as 2 points; as a result, all participants in the current study had a minimum score of 2 because an inclusion criterion was a breast cancer diagnosis.

Note. Because of rounding, percentages may not total 100.