Table 4.
Associations of Neighborhood Deprivation with Obesity and Diabetes at the Clinic Examination (n = 3,016), the Gulf Long-Term Follow-Up Study, 2014–2016a
| Body Mass Index Status | Level (Percentiles) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2 (1st–49th; n = 811) | 3 (50th–74th; n = 1,034) | 4 (75th–100th; n = 1,171) | ||||
| aPR | 95% CI | aPR | 95% CI | aPR | 95% CI | |
| Overweight/obese vs. normal | 1.00 | Referent | 1.00 | 0.96, 1.05 | 0.98 | 0.93, 1.03 |
| Obese vs. normal | 1.00 | Referent | 1.02 | 0.95, 1.09 | 0.99 | 0.92, 1.06 |
| Central obesity | ||||||
| Waist-to-hip ratio of >0.85 for women, >0.90 for men vs. normal | 1.00 | Referent | 1.03 | 0.98, 1.08 | 1.01 | 0.95, 1.06 |
| Diabetes | ||||||
| Prediabetes/diabetes vs. normal | 1.00 | Referent | 1.20 | 1.05, 1.37 | 1.17 | 1.02, 1.34 |
| Diabetes vs. normal | 1.00 | Referent | 1.48 | 1.17, 1.87 | 1.46 | 1.14, 1.86 |
Abbreviations: aPR, adjusted prevalence ratio; CI, confidence interval.
a Models were adjusted for age at clinic examination, sex, race, ethnicity, smoking status, drinking, education, income, and employment.