Table 1.
Characteristics | Median (range) | Number (%) |
---|---|---|
Age, y | 52 (30–67) | |
Sex Female Male |
15 (71) 6 (29) |
|
KPS | 70 (60–90) | |
Histology Non-small-cell lung cancer ALK+ EGFR+ ROS1+ Breast carcinoma ER + HER2− ER + HER2+ ER-HER2+ TN Esophageal adenocarcinoma Rectal adenocarcinoma Adenoid cystic carcinoma of parotid |
11 (52) 1 (5) 7 (33) 1 (5) 7 (33) 3 (14) 1 (5) 1 (5) 2 (10) 1 (5) 1 (5) 1 (5) |
|
LM Diagnosis at Enrollment Newly diagnosed LM LM progression on prior therapies |
9 (43) 12 (57) |
|
Number of Prior Metastatic Disease Therapies at Enrollment Systemic Therapies Afatinib Alectinib Brigatinib Enctrectinib Erlotinib Lorlatinib Osimertinib Local Therapies (surgery, radiation therapy) |
2 (0*-5) 1 (5) 1 (5) 1 (5) 1 (5) 4 (19) 1 (5) 7 (33) 1 (0-6) |
|
Baseline Evaluation Positive MRI Positive cytology |
21 (100) 16 (76) |
|
With Parenchymal Brain Metastases at Enrollment Yes No |
11 (52) 10 (48) |
Abbreviations: EGFR = epidermal growth factor receptor; ALK = anaplastic lymphoma kinase; ER = estrogen receptor; HER2 = human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; KPS = Karnofsky performance status; LM = leptomeningeal metastasis; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; ROS1 = ROS proto-oncogene 1; TN = triple negative breast cancer
*One patient with metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma of parotid did not receive prior systemic therapy prior to enrollment