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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2020 Mar 17;46(4):301–307. doi: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2019-200408

TABLE 2:

Results from bivariate and multivariable GEE analysis of factors associated with difficulty accessing condoms among sex workers (n = 884) in Metropolitan Vancouver, BC, 2010 – 2018

Characteristic Unadjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)
Age* 0.97 (0.96 – 0.99)
Sexual/gender minority (LGBTQ2S)* 1.87 (1.33 – 2.62) 1.62 (1.16–2.27)
Canadian-born* 1.19 (0.79 – 1.79)
Homelessness 2.06 (1.56 – 2.72)
Exposure to sex work law reform 0.52 (0.37–0.73) **
Primarily serviced clients in outdoor/public spaces 1.92 (1.49 – 2.47) 1.52 (1.17–1.97)
Physical/sexual workplace violence 2.87 (2.14 – 3.85) 1.98 (1.44–2.72)
Threatened/verbally assaulted by community residents or businesses 2.57 (1.84 – 3.58) 1.79 (1.27–2.52)
Police harassment without arrest 2.27 (1.75 – 2.94) 1.66 (1.24–2.24)
Police arrest 2.86 (1.77 – 4.64)
Rushed negotiation with client due to police presence 2.05 (1.54 – 2.74)
*

Time-fixed measure

Time-updated measures (serial measures at each study visit using last 6 months as reference point)

**

Variable was included in final multivariable analysis but was non-significant and not retained in the final best-fitting model.