TABLE 2.
Adjusted RHRa of Each Lifestyle Risk Factor for All-cause, CVD, and Cancer Mortality, Excluding People with History of Cancer or CVD (n = 302,009 After Exclusion)
| RHRs (Poststratified/Unweighted) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Level | All-cause Mortality | CVD Mortality | Cancer Mortality |
| Physical activity level | ≥7.5 MET hours/week | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| >0, <7.5 MET hours/week | 1.04 (0.99, 1.08) | 0.92 (0.82, 1.03) | 1.06 (0.99, 1.19) | |
| No PA | 1.01 (0.90, 1.13) | 0.83 (0.57, 1.13) | 1.21 (0.98, 1.45) | |
| Fruit and vegetable consumption | At least 10 portions/day | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 5–9 portions/day | 0.97 (0.89, 1.07) | 0.93 (0.75, 1.19) | 1.02 (0.86, 1.20) | |
| Under 5 portions/day | 0.95 (0.87, 1.04) | 0.96 (0.77, 1.22) | 1.00 (0.84, 1.18) | |
| Alcohol use frequency | Never | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Previous | 1.15 (0.98, 1.35) | 1.63 (1.07, 2.34) | 1.00 (0.73, 1.36) | |
| Current: < almost daily | 1.04 (0.92, 1.18) | 1.52 (1.23, 1.86) | 1.00 (0.79, 1.29) | |
| Current: ≥ almost daily | 1.08 (0.95, 1.24) | 1.55 (1.22, 1.99) | 1.02 (0.79, 1.33) | |
| Smoking status | Never | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Previous | 1.03 (0.98, 1.08) | 0.99 (0.87, 1.14) | 1.06 (0.98, 1.16) | |
| Current | 1.13 (1.06, 1.20) | 0.98 (0.82, 1.14) | 1.06 (0.94, 1.20) |
aTo be equivalent to Health Survey for England weighed estimates.
CVD indicates cardiovascular disease; MET, metabolic equivalent task; RHR, ratio of hazard ratio.