Table 1.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
| Inclusion | Exclusion |
| Cross-sectional studies, Case–control studies, Cohort studies. Randomized control trials (RCTs) | Case study, Case series |
| Studies conducted within 8 South Asian Countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka). | No studies from outside South Asian region will be included. |
| Time frame will be from 2005 to January 2020. | |
| Literatures published on English | Literatures of other languages will be excluded. |
| Outpatients of hospitals, clinics, physician chambers, pharmacy including self-medicated adult patients of all ages. | In-patients, Emergency patients, ICU patients. |