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. 2020 Feb 10;44(1):249–259. doi: 10.1007/s10143-020-01247-w

Table 1.

Differential diagnosis of lesions within Meckel’s cave

Benign Meningioma [61]
Benign Schwannoma [61]
Benign melanotic schwannoma [99]
Xanthoma [100]
Lipoma [61]
Neuromuscular hamartoma [33]
Hemangioblastoma [27]
Cavernous hemangioma [63]
Pituitary adenoma [63]
Malignant Malignant peripheral nerve sheet tumor [63]
Primary Nasal glioma [25]
Atypical teratoid-rhabdoid [20]
Intradural chordoma [15]
Chondrosarcoma [63]
Paraganglioma [30]
Rhabdomyosarcoma [63]
Metastatic
Neuroendocrine carcinoma [63]
Adenoid cystic carcinoma [5]
Malignant melanotic schwannoma [23, 61, 101]
Squamous cell carcinoma [63]
Adenocarcinoma [63]
Inflammatory Sarcoidosis [19, 69]
Amyloidoma [22, 24, 28]
IgG4 disease [63]
Necrotizing granulomatous inflammation [63]
Inflammatory pseudotumor [63]
Hematologic malignancies Primary malignant lymphoma [26]
Multiple myeloma [32]
NK/T lymphoma [63]
Diffuse B-cell lymphoma*
Plasmacytoma [63]
Marginal zone lymphoma [63]
Chronic eosinophilic leukemia [63]
Lymphoplasmocytic lymphoma [63]
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma [63]
Cystic Arachnoid cyst [5, 21, 34, 61, 64]
Epidermoid cyst [17, 29]
Meningoceles [102]

*Illustrative case report presented in this article