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. 2021 Jan 19;11:588309. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.588309

TABLE 1.

Costs and probabilities of type 2 diabetes-related complications used in the economic model.

Complications Value/patient/year (US$) Source of data (Ref.)
Costs
 Cardiovascular disease 1,529.00 Rosa et al. (2018)
 Retinopathy 621.00 Bahia et al. (2019)
 Nephropathy 1,602.00 Bahia et al. (2019)
 Hospitalization 3,917.00 Henriques et al. (2018)
 Diabetic foot with healing a 162.10 Rezende et al. (2008)
 Diabetic foot with minor amputation a 112.90 Rezende et al. (2008)
 Diabetic food with major amputation a 223.80 Rezende et al. (2008)
 Diabetes general cost 1,844.00 Borges et al. (2014)
Probability of occurrence
 Cardiovascular disease 0.129 Santos et al. (2015)
 Retinopathy 0.1340 Henriques et al. (2018)
 Nephropathy 0.1680 Henriques et al. (2018)
 Hospitalization 0.1895 Li et al. (2018)
 Diabetic foot 0.0310 Bao et al. (2017)
Probability of death
 Cardiovascular disease 0.2840 Bujang et al. (2018)
 Retinopathy 0.0000 Schmidt et al. (2015)
 Nephropathy 0.0381 Sinkeler et al. (2013)
 Hospitalization 0.0617 Li et al. (2018)
 Diabetic foot 0.0740 Vassallo et al. (2019)
a

Values converted to USD according to the currency exchange on 07/26/2019 and updated to 2020 values, according to the World Bank annual deflator data.