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. 2019 Sep 4;47(1):195–200. doi: 10.1007/s00068-019-01219-w

Table 4.

Differences between observed and expected survival

Socioeconomic status
1 (lowest) 2 3 4 5 (highest)
TRISS
Expected survival 78.5% 80.9% 77.4% 80.5% 81.1%
Z score − 1.68 − 1.25 − 0.81 0.58 0.03
PSNL15
Expected survival 85.3% 86.0% 82.9% 85.9% 84.5%
Z score 1.02 0.98 1.37 2.96 1.66
Observed (actual) survival 82.9% 83.8% 79.5% 79.2% 81.0%