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. 2021 Feb 1;22:5. doi: 10.1186/s40510-021-00349-5

Table 7.

Quality of available evidence on the rate of orthodontic tooth movement for the RCT

Quality assessment Effect Quality
Studies Risk of bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Other
Vit D
 2 Seriousa Not serious Not serious Not seriousa None

Al-Hasani [26]: no effect

Varughese [43]: increased in the EG

⨁⨁⨁◯b

Moderate

HRH
 1 Not Serious Not serious Not serious Not serious None No difference

⨁⨁⨁⨁

High

PRP
 1 Not serious Not serious Not serious Not serious None

Tehranchi [31]: no effect

El-Timamy [32]: no effect

⨁⨁⨁⨁

High

Vit C
 1 Seriousa Not serious Not serious not serious None Increased in the EG

⨁⨁⨁◯b

Moderate

EG experimental group, HRH human relaxin hormone, PRP platelet-rich plasma, Vit C vitamin C, Vit D vitamin D

aThe results overall are based only on few studies

bOwing to the lack of concealed allocation in the randomization, the respective grading of evidence started as moderate