Table 3.
EXECUTIVE: Macro | CLINICAL MANAGERS: Meso | CLINICIANS: Micro | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
PURPOSE | Population health with solution focus | Specific clinical groups with process focus | Individual needs – solution focus on individual systems | |
INTER-RELATIONSHIPS | KEY SOURCE OF FEEDBACK | Population health data | Observations of time and resources required to manage individual patient | Limited interdisciplinary feedback |
ASSUMPTIONS | Primary care will address obesity | Dietitians will weigh people and lead on weight loss to address obesity | Need to have rapport with person before can raise weight | |
HAVING THE CONVERSATION | Communication about obesity needs to be at a population level | Obesity is a taboo topic and can only be discussed if the individual patient wants to discuss | Need to have rapport and would only discuss weight with a patient as linked to presenting health issue | |
PERSPECTIVES | CONCERN (IN RELATION TO OBESITY) | Physical demands (extra staff/extra equipment/ increased level of service) of caring for people with obesity in hospital and implications for resources |
Managing practical issues relating to caring for people with obesity e.g. equipment, double handed visits |
Not being able to do enough to address breadth of reasons for why an individual may be obese plus obesity impacting on effectiveness of treatment for presenting problem |
ROLE OF HEALTH IN PREVENTION | Individual prevention is futile, need population approach | Health theoretically has a prevention role BUT too busy providing treatment | Try to do opportunistic prevention with patients – feel they have duty of care | |
WEIGHING PATIENTS | Clinicians should weigh patients | Have ensured bariatric weighing equipment is available but do not consider impact of weight in planning of services | Do not routinely weigh patients and many feel shouldn’t weigh patients | |
BOUNDARIES | WHAT LIMITS PREVENTION | Political will to make large scale and legislative changes | Complexity of patients | Service criteria/scope of practice |
POLICY | Responsible for policy – focus on population level and health staff | Aware of policy but it does not impact on the service criteria/clinical focus | Unaware of policy to direct clinical care but are looking for guidance | |
CLINICAL FOCUS | Moving healthcare from hospital to community/ reducing hospital demand | Providing services that can manage complex needs | Providing care within service criteria and scope of practice (obesity prevention not in any service criteria) |