Induction of elastic fiber deposition by ASC-SF, as revealed by immunofluorescence and multiphoton microscopy. SMC elastic fibers (green) were revealed after ASC-SF stimulation (B), when compared to both No Treatment (A, NT) and Non-Conditioned Media (C, NCM) negative controls, in sample images of z-stacked confocal images of 30-day discs. Note that cellularity (nuclear stain, blue) is similar among groups. Separate discs were then analyzed by multiphoton microscopy using a Zeiss Plan-Apochromat 20× objective. (D) Composite image (1 × 5) of a representative NT control disc. (E) Composite image (2 × 5) of a representative ASC-SF stimulated disc. Arrows indicate areas of elastic fiber autofluorescence, and inset illustrates detail of elastic fibers. (F) Composite image (2 × 5) of a representative NCM-stimulated disc. All scale bars = 100 μm.