Figure 2. HDL-C concentration (2006–10) and risk of death from COVID-19 (2020) in UK Biobank (N=317,827).

Multiply adjusted odds ratios are adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, education number in household, area deprivation, body mass index, leisure time physical activity, alcohol intake, smoking habit, diagnosed diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or hypertension, cholesterol-lowering medication, LDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, haemoglobin, white blood cell, and platelet count.