Table 4.
Association of burnout with other characteristics of participants.
| Variables | Total | EE (+) | EE (–) | p-value | D (+) | D (–) | p-value | PA (low) | PA (high) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total prevalence, n (%) | 154 | 104 (67.5) | 50 (32.5) | 74 (48.1) | 80 (51.9) | 33 (21.4) | 121 (78.6) | |||
| Age range | 0.177 | 0.645 | 0.075 | |||||||
| - <40 | 142 | 98 (94.2) | 44 (88) | 69 (93.2) | 73 (91.3) | 28 (84.8) | 114 (94.2) | |||
| - ≥40 | 12 | 6 (5.8) | 6 (12) | 5 (6.8) | 7 (8.8) | 5 (15.2) | 7 (5.8) | |||
| Gender | 0.412 | 0.081 | 0.866 | |||||||
| - Male | 82 | 51 (49) | 21 (42) | 40 (54.1) | 32 (40) | 15 (45.5) | 57 (47.1) | |||
| - Female | 72 | 53 (51) | 29 (58) | 34 (45.9) | 48 (60) | 18 (54.4) | 64 (52.9) | |||
| Working hours per week, mean ± SD | 52.95 ± 9.71 | 53.53 ± 11.07 | 51.76 ± 5.92 | 0.001* | 53.89 ± 10.67 | 52.09 ± 8.27 | 0.087 | 53.36 ± 6.65 | 52.84 ± 10.42 | 0.102 |
| Night shifts per month, mean ± SD | 3.68 ± 0.68 | 3.70 ± 0.736 | 3.62 ± 0.56 | 0.612 | 3.68 ± 0.57 | 3.68 ± 0.77 | 0.125 | 3.73 ± 0.517 | 3.66 ± 0.72 | 0.089 |
| Marital status | 0.174 | 0.654 | 0.885 | |||||||
| - Married | 95 | 36 (34.6) | 23 (46) | 27 (36.5) | 32 (40) | 13 (39.4) | 46 (38) | |||
| - Not married (including single, divorced, and widowed) | 59 | 68 (65.4) | 27 (54) | 47 (63.5) | 48 (60) | 20 (60.6) | 75 (62) | |||
| Residency | 0.049* | 0.986 | 0.318 | |||||||
| - Live with family | 100 | 73 (70.2) | 27 (54) | 48 (64.9) | 52 (65) | 19 (57.6) | 81 (66.9) | |||
| - Live alone | 54 | 31 (29.8) | 23 (46) | 26 (35.1) | 28 (35) | 14 (42.4) | 40 (33.1) | |||
| Employment sector | 0.719 | 0.15 | 0.192 | |||||||
| - Governmental only | 80 | 52 (50) | 28 (56) | 33 (44.6) | 47 (58.8) | 21 (63.6) | 59 (48.8) | |||
| - Private only | 21 | 14 (13.5) | 7 (14) | 10 (13.5) | 11 (13.8) | 5 (15.2) | 16 (13.2) | |||
| - Both | 53 | 38 (36.5) | 15 (30) | 31 (41.9) | 22 (27.5) | 7 (21.2) | 46 (38) | |||
| Years of experience | 0.039* | 0.258 | 0.001* | |||||||
| - <3 years | 74 | 54 (51.9) | 20 (40) | 40 (54.1) | 34 (42.5) | 9 (27.3) | 65 (53.7) | |||
| −3–5 years | 33 | 17 (16.3) | 16 (32) | 11 (14.9) | 22 (27.5) | 14 (42.4) | 19 (15.7) | |||
| −5–15 | 38 | 29 (27.9) | 9 (18) | 19 (25.7) | 19 (23.8) | 6 (18.2) | 32 (26.4) | |||
| - >15 years | 9 | 4 (3.8) | 5 (10) | 4 (5.4) | 5 (6.3) | 4 (12.1) | 5 (4.1) | |||
| Smoking | 0.424 | 0.39 | 0.912 | |||||||
| - Yes | 27 | 20 (19.2) | 7 (14) | 15 (20.3) | 12 (15) | 6 (18.2) | 21 (17.4) | |||
| - No | 127 | 84 (80.8) | 43 (86) | 59 (79.7) | 68 (85) | 27 (81.8) | 100 (82.6) | |||
| Illicit drugs use | 0.643 | 0.91 | 0.8 | |||||||
| - Yes | 8 | 6 (5.8) | 2 (4) | 4 (5.4) | 4 (5) | 2 (6.1) | 6 (5) | |||
| - No | 146 | 98 (94.2) | 48 (96) | 70 (94.6) | 76 (95) | 31 (93.9) | 115 (95) | |||
| Internally displaced | 0.981 | 0.307 | 0.951 | |||||||
| - Yes | 46 | 31 (29.8) | 15 (30) | 25 (33.8) | 21 (26.3) | 10 (30.3) | 36 (29.8) | |||
| - No | 108 | 73 (70.2) | 35 (70) | 49 (66.2) | 59 (73.8) | 23 (69.7) | 85 (70.2) | |||
| Transport issues | 0.002 | 0.124 | 0.368 | |||||||
| - Yes | 57 | 47 (45.2) | 10 (20) | 32 (43.2) | 25 (31.3) | 10 (30.3) | 47 (38.8) | |||
| - No | 97 | 57 (54.8) | 40 (80) | 42 (56.8) | 55 (68.8) | 23 (69.7) | 74 (61.2) | |||
| Verbal abuse | 0.162 | 0.057 | 0.632 | |||||||
| - Yes | 71 | 52 (50) | 19 (38) | 40 (54.1) | 31 (38.8) | 14 (42.4) | 57 (47.1) | |||
| - No | 83 | 52 (50) | 31 (62) | 34 (45.9) | 49 (61.2) | 19 (57.6) | 64 (52.9) | |||
| Physical abuse | 0.541 | 0.159 | 0.522 | |||||||
| - Yes | 19 | 14 (13.5) | 5 (10) | 12 (16.2) | 7 (8.8) | 3 (9.1) | 16 (13.2) | |||
| - No | 135 | 90 (86.5) | 45 (90) | 62 (83.8) | 73 (91.2) | 30 (90.9) | 105 (86.8) |
Emotional exhaustion (EE) ≥ 10, depersonalization (D) ≥ 10, low personal accomplishment (PA) <10, and high personal accomplishment ≥ 10.
*
Significant at p < 0.05.