. 2020 Apr 19;2(3):100053. doi: 10.1016/j.arrct.2020.100053

Table 2.

Type and effectiveness of interventions for select subgroups

Study Population (n)	Patient Outcomes	Caregiver Outcomes	Health System Outcomes
All	25↑³⁰^,³¹^,34, 35, 36^,³⁹^,⁴⁰^,42, 43, 44^,⁴⁶^,⁴⁸^,⁵¹^,⁵²^,⁵⁴^,⁵⁶^,⁵⁷^,⁶⁰^,⁶²^,⁶³^,65, 66, 67, 68, 69 6↔³²^,³³^,³⁷^,⁴¹^,⁵⁰^,⁶⁴	15↑30, 31, 32^,³⁴^,³⁵^,⁴²^,44, 45, 46, 47^,⁵³^,⁵⁵^,⁵⁸^,⁶⁰^,⁶⁴ 6↔³³^,³⁸ ^‡^,⁴¹^,⁵⁰^,⁵⁹^,⁶¹	6↑34, 35, 36^,⁴⁹^,⁵⁹^,⁶⁴ 6↔³²^,⁴¹^,⁴⁴^,⁴⁶^,⁵⁰^,⁵⁴
Patient population (age)
Babies/infants/children (4)³⁸^,⁴⁹^,⁶⁷^,⁶⁹	2↑⁶⁷^,⁶⁹	1↔³⁸^,^‡	1↑⁴⁹
Adults (18)³¹^,³⁷^,³⁹^,⁴⁰^,44, 45, 46, 47^,⁵⁰^,⁵³^,⁵⁶^,58, 59, 60^,⁶²^,⁶³^,⁶⁵^,⁶⁸	11↑³¹^,³⁹^,⁴⁰^,⁴⁴^,⁴⁶^,⁵⁶^,⁶⁰^,⁶²^,⁶³^,⁶⁵^,⁶⁸ 2↔³⁷^,⁵⁰	8↑³¹^,44, 45, 46, 47^,⁵³^,⁵⁸^,⁶⁰ 2↔⁵⁰^,⁵⁹	1↑⁵⁹ 3↔⁴⁴^,⁴⁶^,⁵⁰
Older adults^∗ (18)³⁰^,32, 33, 34, 35, 36^,41, 42, 43^,⁴⁸^,⁵¹^,⁵²^,⁵⁴^,⁵⁵^,⁵⁷^,⁶¹^,⁶⁴^,⁶⁶	12↑³⁰^,34, 35, 36^,⁴²^,⁴³^,⁴⁸^,⁵¹^,⁵²^,⁵⁴^,⁵⁷^,⁶⁶ 4↔³²^,³³^,⁴¹^,⁶⁴	7↑³⁰^,³²^,³⁴^,³⁵^,⁴²^,⁵⁵^,⁶⁴ 3↔³³^,⁴¹^,⁶¹	4↑34, 35, 36^,⁶⁴ 3↔³²^,⁴¹^,⁵⁴
Patient population^†(condition)
Stroke (20)³⁰^,³²^,³⁷^,40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47^,⁵⁰^,⁵²^,56, 57, 58, 59, 60^,⁶⁴^,⁶⁶	11↑³⁰^,⁴⁰^,42, 43, 44^,⁴⁶^,⁵²^,⁵⁶^,⁵⁷^,⁶⁰^,⁶⁶ 5↔³²^,³⁷^,⁴¹^,⁵⁰^,⁶⁴	10↑³⁰^,³²^,⁴²^,44, 45, 46, 47^,⁵⁸^,⁶⁰^,⁶⁴ 3↔⁴¹^,⁵⁰^,⁵⁹	2↑⁵⁹^,⁶⁴ 5↔³²^,⁴¹^,⁴⁴^,⁴⁶^,⁵⁰
Hip complications (3)³³^,⁵¹^,⁵⁵	1↑⁵¹ 1↔³³	1↑⁵⁵ 1↔³³	NR
Heart complications (3)³⁶^,³⁹^,⁶²	3↑³⁶^,³⁹^,⁶²	NR	1↑³⁶
Cancer (2)³¹^,⁶⁹	2↑³¹^,⁶⁹	1↑³¹	NR

NOTE. ↑ Statistically significant positive effect of intervention. ↓ Statistically significant negative effect of intervention. ↔ No statistically significant effect of intervention.

Abbreviations: n, number of studies reporting each outcome; NR, not reported.

^∗

Older adults were defined as patients ≥65 years and not nested within the adults.

^†

Patient populations that were studied in at least 2 studies are reported.

^‡

Study did not analyze outcomes to test for statistical significance.