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. 2020 Nov 27;38(1):721–738. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01561-1

Table 1.

Final attribute levels developed for presentation in hypothetical GLP-1 RA-like profiles

Level as presented to respondents Rationale
Mode and frequency of administration
 Tablet taken once per day, at least 30 min before the first meal or drink of the day and taking other oral medications Oral administration of semaglutide
 Injection taken once per week, from a single-use pre-filled injection pen Administration of dulaglutide
 Injection taken once per day, from a multiple-use pre-filled injection pen Administration of liraglutide
Change in HbA1c
 On average, patients achieve a 2.0%-point reduction in HbA1c level over 6 months of treatment Highest HbA1c reduction seen at 26 weeks in PIONEER 9 or PIONEER 10 trial dataa
 On average, patients achieve a 1.8%-point reduction in HbA1c level over 6 months of treatment Hypothetical value
 On average, patients achieve a 1.6%-point reduction in HbA1c level over 6 months of treatment Hypothetical value
 On average, patients achieve a 1.4%-point reduction in HbA1c level over 6 months of treatment Lowest HbA1c reduction seen at 26 weeks in PIONEER 9 or PIONEER 10 trial dataa
Change in weight
 On average, patients experience a weight loss of 2.4 kg over 6 months of treatment “Most favourable” weight change seen at 26 weeks in PIONEER 9 or PIONEER 10 trial dataa
 On average, patients experience a weight loss of 1.5 kg over 6 months of treatment Hypothetical value
 On average, patients experience a weight loss of 0.6 kg over 6 months of treatment Hypothetical value
 On average, patients experience a weight gain of 0.3 kg over 6 months of treatment “Least favourable” weight change seen at 26 weeks in PIONEER 9 or PIONEER 10 trial dataa
Risk of nausea
 When beginning to take this medicine, 9 out of 100 patients feel transient nausea (without vomiting) Highest nausea rate reported in PIONEER 9 or PIONEER 10 trial data
 When beginning to take this medicine, 6 out of 100 patients feel transient nausea (without vomiting) Hypothetical value
 When beginning to take this medicine, 4 out of 100 patients feel transient nausea (without vomiting) Hypothetical value
 When beginning to take this medicine, 2 out of 100 patients feel transient nausea (without vomiting) Lowest nausea rate reported in PIONEER 9 or PIONEER 10 trial data

GLP-1 RA glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, HbA1c glycated haemoglobin

aEfficacy outcome levels (for HbA1c change and weight change attributes) were based on the trial product estimand. Data from treatment arms that were irrelevant for the survey (orally administered semaglutide 3 mg, and placebo) were disregarded