Table 1.
Technology | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|
rtPCR or qPCR | Quick | Low sensitivity |
Simple | Low specificity | |
Economical | Detects already known mutations | |
ddPCR | High sensitivity | Limited to multiplexing variant detection in a single reaction |
High specificity | Detects already known mutations | |
Quick | ||
Simple | ||
Relatively economical | ||
BEAMing | Quick | Lacks validation? |
Slightly invasive | ||
Simple | ||
Relatively economical | ||
NGS | High precision | Complicated preparation of specimens |
High reproducibility | Limited to certain DNA regions | |
Detects new mutations | Requires a complex bioinformatic analysis | |
Price progressively becoming lower |
BEAMing beads, emulsification, amplification and magnetics, ddPCR droplet-digital polymerase chain reaction, NGS next generation sequencing, qPCR quantitative PCR, rtPCR real time PCR