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. 2019 Sep 26;22(6):823–834. doi: 10.1007/s12094-019-02211-x

Table 1.

Advantages and disadvantages of testing methods that can be used in liquid biopsy

Technology Advantages Disadvantages
rtPCR or qPCR Quick Low sensitivity
Simple Low specificity
Economical Detects already known mutations
ddPCR High sensitivity Limited to multiplexing variant detection in a single reaction
High specificity Detects already known mutations
Quick
Simple
Relatively economical
BEAMing Quick Lacks validation?
Slightly invasive
Simple
Relatively economical
NGS High precision Complicated preparation of specimens
High reproducibility Limited to certain DNA regions
Detects new mutations Requires a complex bioinformatic analysis
Price progressively becoming lower

BEAMing beads, emulsification, amplification and magnetics, ddPCR droplet-digital polymerase chain reaction, NGS next generation sequencing, qPCR quantitative PCR, rtPCR real time PCR