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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2020 Oct 29;227:38–43. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.10.001

Table 2.

Generalized linear models for changes in Calgary Depression Scale over time between and within groups

CDSS
assessment
No
Depression
NO-DEP
Depression at each
assessment
CON-DEP
1-2 episodes of
depression
INT-DEP
Depression only at
24 months
24-DEP
M (SE) M (SE) M (SE) M (SE)
Baseline 4.31 (0.47) 8.30 (0.59)a*** 7.28 (0.49)a** 3.00 (1.42)
6-months 2.69 (0.39) 5.69 (0.49)b***,h** 4.05 (0.41)h*** 4.24 (1.22)
12-months 2.46 (0.37) 5.39 (0.47)c***,h** 3.47 (0.38)h*** 1.55 (1.08)
18-months 2.23 (0.40)h* 5.97 (0.51)d***,h* 3.30 (0.41)f**,h*** 2.57 (1.14)
24-months 2.18 (0.36)h** 6.47 (0.45)e*** 2.33 (0.38)g***,i* 5.36 (1.10)

M* represents the least squares means estimated by the Generalized linear models

SE represents the standard error of the mean

a

significantly different from no depression group at baseline

b

significantly different from no depression group at 6-months

c

significantly different from no depression group at 12-months

d

significantly different from no depression group at 18-months

e

significantly different from no depression group at 24-months

f

significantly different from depression group at 18-months

g

significantly different from depression group at 24-months

h

significantly different within group change from baseline

i

significantly different within group change from 6-months

*

p<0.05

**

p<0.01

***

p<0.001