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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Psychiatry. 2020 Dec 16;26(2):411–428. doi: 10.1038/s41380-020-00964-4

Table 1. General health profile of AKT-2 HET and KO mice.

Physical characteristics: body weight, poor coat condition, bald patches, missing whiskers, pilorerection, body tone, limb tone and physical abnormalities. Motoric abilities: trunk curl, forepaw reaching (*p ≤ 0.05, ***p ≤ 0.001 vs WT), wire hang, positional passivity (**p ≤ 0.05, *p ≤ 0. 1 vs WT). Reflexes: righting, corneal, ear twitch, reactivity to handling and petting escape. Empty cage behavior: transfer freezing, wild running, exploration, grooming time and events, rearing events (***p ≤ 0.001 vs WT) and digging events. Values represent percentage or mean ± SEM. N = 11 WT N = 12 HET, N = 6 KO.

General Health WT HET KO
Physical characteristics
Body weight (g) 26.94±0.61 26.79±0.50 25.48±0.59
Poor coat condition (%) 0 0 0
Bald Patches (%) 0 0 0
Missing whiskers (%) 0 0 0
Piloerection (%) 0 0 0
Body tone (% of good) 100 100 100
Limb tone (% of good) 100 100 100
Physical abnormalities (%) 0 0 0
Motoric abilities
Trunk curl (%) 91 83 83
Forepaw reaching (%) 91 25*** 33*
Wire hang (sec) 60.0±0.0 60.0±0.0 60.0±0.0
Positional passivity (%) 0 42** 33*
Reflexes (% of mice normal)
Righting reflex (%) 100 100 100
Corneal (%) 100 100 100
Ear twitch (%) 100 100 100
Whisker twitch (%) 100 100 100
Reactivity to handling (3-point scale) 2.04±0.04 2.15±0.09 2.25±0.14
Petting escape (%) 36 46 25
Empty cage behavior
Transfer freezing (%) 0 0 0
Wild running (%) 0 0 0
Exploration (3-point scale) 2.36±0.15 2.33±0.14 2.33±0.21
Grooming (sec) 8.06±1.11 6.40±1.10 8.41±2.23
Grooming (events) 5.91±0.94 4.67±0.61 4.33±0.61
Rearing (events) 33.55±1.64 50.17±2.58*** 54.17±2.23***
Digging (events) 10.18±2.14 13.83±2.30 13.00±2.28