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. 2021 Feb 2;11:2781. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-82238-9

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Impact of root-colonizing Paraburkholderia species on defense of Broccoli cultivars against two bacterial leaf pathogens. Disease severity index of two broccoli cultivars pretreated with either one of the three Paraburkholderia species and challenged with two bacterial leaf pathogens Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae P4216 (Xca) and Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris P4014 (Xcc). Broccoli cultivars (Cor: Coronado, Mal: Malibu), Control: non-treated control, Pbg: Paraburkholderia graminis PHS1, Pbh: P. hospita mHSR and Pbt: P. terricola mHS1. Treatments sharing the same letter are not significantly different (Two-way ANOVA, Tukey’s HSD post hoc test, P < 0.05).