Table 2.
Serial Ultrasound Studies for Patients undergoing Procedural Sedation.
| Clinical Characteristics | Gastric Content 4 Hours Before PSA | Gastric Content 2 Hours Before PSA | Gastric Content at PSA | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient | Age (years) | Gender | BMI | Worst Pain (0–10) | Pre-PSA Narcotics | LOS (minutes) | Sedation Indication | Fasting Solids (h) | Perlas Grade | Volume (ml/kg) | Risk Assessment | Fasting Solids (h) | Perlas Grade | Volume (ml/kg) | Risk Assessment | Fasting Solids (h) | Perlas Grade | Volume (ml/kg) | Risk Assessment |
| PSA12 | 14 | M | 18.92 | 10 | Yes | 278 | Ortho | 3.25 | Solid | UTD | High | 5.50 | Solid | 0.71 | High | ||||
| PSA17 | 7 | M | 16.49 | 9 | Yes | 439 | Ortho | 4.25 | Solid | UTD | High | 6.25 | Solid | UTD | High | 8.50 | Solid | 1.40 | High |
| PSA21 | 15 | F | 18.22 | 9 | Yes | 366 | Ortho | 3.00 | Solid | 0.74 | High | 6.00 | Solid | 0.73 | High | ||||
| PSA22 | 3 | F | 16.07 | 10 | No | 408 | Ortho | 3.00 | Solid | UTD | High | 6.00 | Solid | 0.60 | High | ||||
| PSA24 | 8 | F | 17.57 | 10 | Yes | 324 | Ortho | 4.00 | Solid | UTD | High | 7.50 | Solid | UTD | High | ||||
| PSA27 | 4 | M | 14.15 | 10 | No | 204 | Ortho | 7.50 | Solid | UTD | High | 9.50 | Solid | 0.50 | High | ||||
| PSA28 | 8 | F | 15.32 | 10 | Yes | 318 | Ortho | 2.50 | Solid | UTD | High | 4.75 | Solid | 0.63 | High | ||||
| PSA41 | 9 | M | 15.55 | 10 | Yes | 712 | Ortho | 3.50 | Solid | UTD | High | 5.75 | Solid | 1.31 | High | 7.75 | Solid | 0.81 | High |
| PSA43 | 3 | F | 15.84 | 10 | No | 331 | Laceration | 5.25 | Solid | 0.92 | High | 8.00 | Solid | 1.25 | High | ||||
| PSA44 | 13 | M | 16.92 | 9 | No | 327 | Ortho | 4.25 | Solid | UTD | High | 6.25 | Solid | 0.84 | High | ||||
| PSA46 | 6 | M | 14.23 | 9 | Yes | 368 | Ortho | 3.00 | Solid | UTD | High | 5.25 | Solid | UTD | High | ||||
| PSA48 | 8 | M | 19.55 | 8 | No | 325 | Ortho | 2.00 | Solid | UTD | High | 4.00 | Solid | UTD | High | ||||
| PSA50 | 1 | M | 13.66 | 6 | No | 290 | Laceration | 2.25 | Solid | 0.75 | High | 4.25 | Solid | 0.33 | High | ||||
| PSA50 | 0.83 | F | 20.63 | 10 | No | 379 | Laceration | 5.75 | Solid | 0.16 | High | 7.75 | Solid | 0.10 | High | ||||
| PSA53 | 13 | M | 17.54 | 9 | Yes | 362 | Ortho | 6.25 | Solid | 0.68 | High | 8.25 | Solid | 0.87 | High | ||||
| PSA85 | 8 | F | 18.77 | 10 | No | 244 | Ortho | 2.75 | Solid | UTD | High | 4,75 | Solid | UTD | High | ||||
| PSA86 | 7 | F | 14.62 | 10 | No | 293 | Ortho | 8.00 | Solid | UTD | High | 10.00 | Solid | 1.35 | High | ||||
Shown here are the measurements for the 17 patients who underwent serial ultrasound studies prior to PSA. M = male; F = female; BMI = body mass index; PSA = procedural sedation and analgesia; LOS = length of stay; UTD = unable to determine.