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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: West J Nurs Res. 2020 Jul 17;43(4):364–373. doi: 10.1177/0193945920942252

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of the Phase 1 and Phase 2 Samples

Phase 1 Phase 2
Qualitative
Quantitative (n=686)
(n=30) On Menses (n=260) Off Menses (n=426)
n (%) n (%) n (%)

Race
 White 20 (66.6) 159 (61.2) 305 (71.6)
 Black or African American 2 (6.7) 50 (19.2) 41 (9.6)
 American Indian or Alaska Native 1 (3.3) 5 (1.9) 6 (1.4)
 Asian 4 (13.3) 29 (11.2) 25 (5.9)
 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0 (0) 1 (0.4) 2 (0.5)
 Other 1 (3.3) 5 (1.9) 21 (4.9)
 More than One Race 2 (6.7) 6 (2.3) 19 (4.5)
 Prefer not to answer 0 (0) 5 (1.9) 7 (1.6)

Ethnicity
 Hispanic, Spanish, or Latino 2 (6.7) 22 (8.5) 61 (14.3)
 Not Hispanic, Spanish, or Latino 28 (93.3) 237 (91.2) 362 (85.0)
 Prefer not to answer 0 (0) 1 (0.4) 3 (0.7)

Education Level Completed
 8th grade or less 0 (0) 3 (1.2) 8 (1.9)
 Some high school 2 (6.7) 16 (6.2) 68 (16.0)
 High school degree or GED 5 (23.3) 49 (18.8) 83 (19.5)
 Some college 10 (33.3) 83 (31.9) 107 (25.5)
 2-year college degree 1 (3.3) 26 (10.0) 44 (10.3)
 4-year college degree 8 (26.7) 63 (24.2) 87 (20.4)
 Postgraduate degree 4 (13.3) 20 (7.7) 24 (5.6)
 Prefer not to answer 0 (0) 0 (0.0) 5 (1.2)

Employment1
 Full-time 8 (26.7) 108 (41.5) 126 (29.6)
 Self employed 1 (3.3) 13 (5.0) 21 (4.9)
 Part-time 2 (6.7) 31 (11.9) 64 (15.0)
 Student 18 (60.0) 49 (18.8) 112 (26.3)
 Homemaker 1 (3.3) 37 (14.2) 63 (14.8)
 Unemployed 0 (0) 26 (10.0) 60 (14.1)
 No answer 0 (0) 2 (0.8) 6 (1.4)

Other Gynecologic Conditions1
 Endometriosis 1 (3. 3) 14 (5.4) 19 (4.5)
 Uterine fibroids 1 (3.3) 12 (4.6) 9 (2.1)
 Pelvic Inflammatory disease 1 (3.3) 9 (3.5) 10 (2.3)
 Polycystic ovary syndrome 1 (3.3) 18 (6.9) 15 (3.5)
1

Participants could select more than one category.