Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mult Scler. 2020 Jul 14;27(5):795–798. doi: 10.1177/1352458520937385

Table 1.

Characteristics of Kaiser Permanente Northern California Region (KPNC) MS casesin validation and reliability study samples

Mean (SD) or Frequency (%)
Characteristic Validation Sample Reliability Sample
Number of individuals 100 36
Age at assessment (years) 58.2 (9.4) 56.8 (9.2)
Sex (Female) 81 (81%) 25 (69.4)
Disease subtype (RRMS and SPMS) 86 (86%) 28 (77.8)
Education (any college) 93 (93%) 31 (86.1)
Race and ethnicity (White, non-Hispanic/Black/Other) 86 (86%)/13 (13%)/1 (1%) 36 (100%)/0/0/0
Disease duration (years) 25.5 (10.0) 22.9 (9.4)
PHQ-9 score 16.8 (5.6) 16.7 (4.8)
MSNQ score 18.9 (11.7) 19.0 (12.0)

The remote assessment included the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)9 and the MS Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire (MSNQ).10 Abbreviations: KPNC, Kaiser Permanente Northern California Region; RRMS, relapsing remitting MS; SD, standard deviation; SPMS, secondary progressive MS