Table 1.
Redlining | Lending Bias | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<1 | ≥1 | <3 | ≥3 | |||||
Neighborhood Characteristics | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % |
Percent Black | ||||||||
≥50% | 99 | 2.1 | 2948 | 76 | 2574 | 55 | 473 | 12 |
<50% | 4553 | 98 | 923 | 24 | 2106 | 45 | 3370 | 88 |
Percent Poverty | ||||||||
≥20% | 369 | 7.9 | 1957 | 49 | 1672 | 36 | 693 | 18 |
<20% | 4283 | 92 | 1914 | 51 | 2969 | 64 | 3189 | 82 |
Percent less than Highschool Education | ||||||||
≥20% | 124 | 2.7 | 911 | 26 | 1323 | 29 | 530 | 14 |
<20% | 4528 | 97 | 2960 | 74 | 3318 | 71 | 3352 | 86 |
Medium Household Income | ||||||||
<$44,311 | 213 | 4.6 | 1915 | 49 | 1502 | 32 | 587 | 15 |
$44,311- < $61,403 | 774 | 17 | 1355 | 35 | 1424 | 30 | 705 | 18 |
$61,403 - <$84,497 | 1578 | 34 | 544 | 14 | 1157 | 25 | 1004 | 26 |
≥ $84,497 | 2087 | 45 | 57 | 1.5 | 597 | 13 | 1547 | 40 |
Patient Characteristics | ||||||||
Median | IQR | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | |
Age at Diagnosis (years) | 58 | 49, 68 | 58 | 49, 67 | 58 | 49, 66 | 59 | 49, 68 |
Length of Follow-up (months) | 44 | 30, 62 | 43 | 28, 61 | 44 | 28, 61 | 44 | 29, 62 |
Time to event (months) | 23 | 12, 37 | 21 | 11, 33 | 21 | 12, 33 | 23 | 10, 36 |
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Breast Cancer-Specific Death | 314 | 3.7 | 493 | 5.8 | 486 | 5.7 | 321 | 3.8 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||
Non-Hispanic Black | 721 | 16 | 2859 | 75 | 2668 | 57 | 912 | 24 |
Non-Hispanic White | 3931 | 85 | 1012 | 26 | 2012 | 43 | 2931 | 76 |
Stage | ||||||||
I | 2496 | 54 | 1628 | 42 | 2093 | 45 | 2031 | 53 |
II | 1483 | 32 | 1395 | 36 | 1654 | 35 | 1224 | 32 |
III | 427 | 9.2 | 522 | 13 | 586 | 13 | 363 | 9.4 |
IV | 246 | 5.3 | 326 | 8.4 | 347 | 7.4 | 225 | 5.9 |
Molecular Subtype | ||||||||
HR+/HER2− (Luminal A) | 3260 | 75 | 2325 | 64 | 2936 | 67 | 2649 | 74 |
HR+/HER2+ (Luminal B) | 496 | 11 | 461 | 13 | 553 | 13 | 404 | 11 |
HR−/HER2+ (HER2 Overexpressing) | 175 | 4.1 | 182 | 5.0 | 205 | 4.7 | 152 | 4.3 |
HR−/HER2− (Triple Negative) | 395 | 9.1 | 652 | 18 | 683 | 16 | 364 | 10 |
Unknown | 326 | 251 | 303 | 274 | ||||
Insurance Type | ||||||||
Uninsured | 70 | 1.5 | 131 | 3.4 | 126 | 2.7 | 75 | 2.0 |
Private | 3004 | 65 | 2050 | 53 | 2686 | 57 | 2368 | 62 |
Medicaid | 186 | 4 | 469 | 12 | 453 | 9.7 | 202 | 5.3 |
Medicare | 1295 | 28 | 1094 | 28 | 1266 | 27 | 1123 | 29 |
Military/Other/Unknown** | 97 | 2.5 | 127 | 3.3 | 149 | 3.1 | 75 | 1.9 |
Mostly military; N=8 Other among NHB; N=0 Other among NHW