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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 Feb 1;40(2):e56–e61. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002980

Table 3.

Maternal Outcomes by Maternal HBV VL Status

HBV VL <106 IU/ml vs HIV HBV VL ≥106 IU/ml vs HIV
Variable HIV HBV VL <106 IU/ml p Adj P HBV VL ≥106 IU/ml p Adj P
Duration of Ruptured Membranes (hrs) ≤4 1493(80) 68(92) 0.01 0.02 6(60) 0.12 0.11
>4 365(20) 6(8) 4(40)
Birth Type Vaginal 1613(84) 61(78) 0.21 0.52 8(80) 0.67 0.83
Caesarian 314(16) 17(22) 2(20)
Episiotomy or Primary Tears Yes 682(35) 28(37) 0.81 0.37 5(50) 0.34 0.25