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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020 Jul 30;29(3):260–269. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.07.014

Table 1.

Overall changes to Positive Minds intervention from original CERED intervention

General remarks Decision to avoid sessions at participant’s home
Addition of reminder call before session
Addition of questions at each session on:
1) motivation to change, 2) confidence in making changes, and 3) barriers to changes
More instructions for the Community Health Worker (CHW), including examples of scripts
Integration of the Strong Bodies intervention as part of the behavioral activation strategies
Greater variety of breathing exercises and inclusion of mindfulness exercises
Addition of follow-up call 2 weeks after session 10 to see how self-care plan is working
Session 1 Longer session to get to know participant (1.5-hour session)
Emphasis on establishing rapport, asking more questions about current and past situation
Focusing on engagement between CHW and participant
Changes in psychoeducation and anxiety for easier understanding
Emphasis on registering participant’s understanding of their symptoms
Session 2 Clarification of differences between thoughts and feelings
Session 4 Cultural adaptation of the devil and the angel example to “good friend” and “bad friend”
More examples
Session 6 New example for thoughts evaluation
Session 7 Communication skills expanded to two sessions Effective communication skills
Speaker-Listener technique practice: speaker component & assertive communication
More role-plays and practice to improve participant’s understanding
Session 8 Importance of communication
Speaker-Listener technique practice: listener component
Session 9 Expansion of psychoeducation component
New exercises and handouts for patient to review
Session 10 1.5-hour session
Former session 9 and 10 condensed
Reorganized self-care plan for easier understanding
Table of program strategies to summarize and review the intervention
“Certification of completion” provided to increase awareness and motivation