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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2020 Dec 9;281:208–215. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.024

Table 1.

Time-fixed and time-varying characteristics of 455 HIV-positive male PWID in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam at study baseline, 6 months, and 12 months.

Time-fixed characteristics Baseline Median (IQR) or N (%)
Age in years (range 19–60) 35 (30, 39)
Married or cohabitating 215 (47)
Full-time employment 315 (69)
Number of days (in past 90 days) injected heroin 70 (15, 90)
Any sharing of injection equipment (past 90 days) 332 (73)
Any sex without a condom (past 90 days) 108 (24)
Self-rated health as poor 136 (30)
History of overdose 84 (18)
Any alcohol use 307 (67)
No prior HIV diagnosis 336 (74)
Time-varying characteristics Baseline Median (IQR) or N (%) 6 Months Median (IQR) or N (%)i 12 Months Median (IQR) or N (%)ii
Severe depressive symptoms (CES-D≥23)iii 201 (44) 169 (37) 116 (25)
ART useiv 58 (13) 148 (33) 165 (36)
CD4 cell count (cells/μl)v 241 (126, 370) 251 (154, 387) 260 (151, 382)
HIV viral load (log10 copies/mL)vi 4.3 (2.6, 4.9) 3.6 (1.8, 4.5) 3.9 (3.2, 4.5)
i

Percentages are based on the total sample size of 455 participants. By 6 months, 55 (12%) participants had experienced competing events of death or incarceration.

ii

Percentages are based on the total sample size of 455 participants. By 12 months, 101 (22%) participants had experienced competing events of death or incarceration.

iii

There was missing data on CES-D scores (not due to death or incarceration) for 1 participant at baseline, 23 participants at 6 months, and 27 participants at 12 months.

iv

There was missing data on ART use (not due to death or incarceration) for 6 participants at baseline, 23 participants at 6 months, and 27 participants at 12 months.

v

There was missing data on CD4 cell count (not due to death or incarceration) for 9 participants at baseline, 43 participants at 6 months, and 50 participants at 12 months.

vi

HIV viral load was fully observed at baseline, but missing data (not due to death or incarceration) occurred for 162 participants at 6 months and 295 participants at 12 months.