Table 2.

Bivariable and multivariable regression models of factors associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) following disclosure of HIV (n=327)

	Bivariable models			Multivariable models^
	n	Risk ratio	95% CI	n	Risk ratio	95% CI
Risk factors
Depressive symptoms	320	1.00	(0.98 – 1.01)	319	1.00	(0.98 – 1.01)
ART non-adherence	310	1.15	(0.93 – 1.35)	321	1.12	(0.93 – 1.35)
HIV-related stigma	279	1.05**	(1.01 – 1.11)	278	1.05**	(1.01 – 1.10)
Problems with alcohol	320	0.99	(0.82 – 1.19)	319	0.98	(0.82 – 1.18)
Food insecurity	321	1.05	(0.92 – 1.19)	320	1.05	(0.92 – 1.20)
Protective factors
Social support	322	0.96	(0.86 – 1.07)	321	0.95	(0.86 – 1.07)
Appreciative relationship with partner	322	0.96**	(0.93 – 1.00)	321	0.96**	(0.93 – 1.00)
Hope	319	0.86***	(0.79 – 0.93)	318	0.89***	(0.79 – 0.93)
Self-efficacy	322	1.00	(0.95 – 1.05)	321	1.00	(0.95 – 1.06)

Notes:

^{^}Multivariable analyses adjusted for age and education.

^*p-value < 0.1

^**p-value < 0.05

^***p-value < 0.01