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. 2021 Jan 20;10:541663. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2020.541663

Table 3.

Tabulation of textures features and their ability to dissociate the different phantom’s tubes at both field strengths separately, regardless to pixel size.

Heterogeneous vs. Homogeneous media Size of polystyrene Gadolinium concentration
RLNU 0.796 Contrast 0.801 Coarseness 0.577
Coarseness 0.795 Contrast_1 0.795 RLNU 0.513
minValue 0.683 Dissimilarity 0.794 minValue 0.482
GLNU 1 0.617 LZHGE 0.789 GLNU 0.414
SZLGE 0.552 stdValue 0.786 SZLGE 0.371
SRLGE 0.534 Entropy 0.783 SRLGE 0.354
Entropy 0.645 Homogeneity 0.773 GLNU 0.347
Homogeneity 0.622 ZP 0.77 EntropyH 0.33
ZLNU 0.491 SRE 0.768 meanValue 0.328
EntropyH 0.484 RP 0.762 LGZE 0.325
LGRE 0.481 Energy 0.756 LGRE 0.315
LGZE 0.477 SZE 0.756 EnergyH 0.308
GLNU 0.468 LRE 0.741 KurtosisH 0.302
Contrast 0.458 GLNU 0.738 SkewnessH 0.293
EnergyH 0.439 RLNU 0.732 Correlation 0.262
Contrast 0.429 minValue 0.727 maxValue 0.246
Dissimilarity 0.423 ZLNU 0.698 Contrast 0.246
stdValue 0.421 KurtosisH 0.677 ZLNU 0.237
Energy 0.418 LZE 0.646 LRLGE 0.228
meanValue 0.409 EntropyH 0.624 LRHGE 0.198
KurtosisH 0.405 Coarseness 0.617 Entropy 0.195
RP 0.378 SRLGE 0.583 Energy 0.182
SRE 0.373 EnergyH 0.554 Contrast 0.181
Correlation 0.363 SZLGE 0.554 Dissimilarity 0.18
SZE 0.346 LGRE 0.524 LZLGE 0.173
LRE 0.329 LGZE 0.46 Homogeneity 0.165
ZP 0.329 LRHGE 0.373 stdValue 0.155
LRHGE 0.316 LZLGE 0.321 HGZE 0.15
LRLGE 0.3 meanValue 0.275 HGRE 0.145
SkewnessH 0.229 SkewnessH 0.267 RP 0.141
maxValue 0.228 LRLGE 0.244 SZHGE 0.137
LZHGE 0.21 maxValue 0.112 SRE 0.132
HGZE 0.185 HGRE 0.101 SRHGE 0.132
HGRE 0.174 GLNU 0.092 SZE 0.132
SRHGE 0.14 HGZE 0.087 LRE 0.111
SZHGE 0.132 SRHGE 0.041 ZP 0.104
LZLGE 0.097 SZHGE 0.037 LZE 0.077
LZE 0.096 Correlation 0.017 LZHGE 0.01

Given are the names of the feature variables and the absolute Spearman’s rho correlation coefficient between imaging features and the type of phantom tube. First column: ability to dissociate homogeneous versus heterogeneous tubes. Second column: ability to dissociate heterogeneous tubes according to their polystyrene beads sizes and their spatial distribution. Third column: ability to dissociate homogeneous tubes according to their Gadolinium chelate concentration.