Figure 1.

Consort diagram: screening, randomization, and longitudinal 0- to 6-month analyses population by intervention arm. ^a Excludes women who became pregnant <3 months into the study. The women who had eligible pregnancies may have had delivery data obtained or they may have exited the study before delivery. ^bAfter excluding extreme invalid measurements as determined by expert internal review, the 0- to 6-month longitudinal analysis subset includes all live-born infants with birth length measurements measured by 7 days of age and at least 2 follow-up visits (1-month, 3-month, or 6-month).