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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2020 Nov 9;75:102388. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102388

Table 3:

RDD estimates-Effect of the referral letter on pathways for changing blood pressure during 2013-17

Specifications Effects Std. errors P-values OB- OB+ N- N+

Pathways 1: Health Behaviors

A. Extra salt to plate
Linear −0.127 0.134 0.345 12.38 21.06 136 117
Linear with controls −0.130 0.131 0.322 12.70 23.50 133 122
B. Consume sweet drinks
Linear 0.119 0.111 0.282 20.95 14.69 260 91
Linear with controls 0.127 0.110 0.248 21.94 14.10 275 90
C. Total number of teaspoons of sugar used in teal coffee per day
Linear 0.539 0.485 0.267 14.782 23.754 163 123
Linear with controls 0.489 0.457 0.285 14.174 21.616 160 116
D. Change in zveekly MET score
Linear −60.971 39.124 0.119 12.23 16.43 134 101
Linear with controls −56.842 37.02 0.125 12.80 17.61 132 102

Pathways 2: Knowledge

A. Know about HBP
Linear −0.025 0.100 0.800 25.03 16.06 336 102
Linear with controls −0.050 0.102 0.628 24.58 15.70 320 95
B. Know symptoms
Linear 0.042 0.123 0.729 20.246 13.462 260 87
Linear with controls 0.019 0.127 0.881 18.339 13.621 214 86
C. Know about treatment
Linear −0.032 0.121 0.792 18.04 13.72 218 87
Linear with controls −0.104 0.124 0.400 16.74 12.24 188 82

Notes: The table shows estimates of the effect of receiving a referral card in 2013 on diet and knowledge about hypertension in 2017 using a regression discontinuity design. Extra salt to plate and consumption of sweet drinks are dummies. The knowledge measures are dummies based on whether they know what high blood pressure is, whether they are able to name at least one of its symptoms and whether they now that having high blood pressure required life-long treatment. All these specifications use triangular weights and first order local polynomials. OB- and OB+ represent the optimal bandwidths below and above the cutoffs, respectively. N- and N+ represent the number of observations included in the optimal bandwidths below and above the cutoffs, respectively. We use a Mean Square Error (MSE) optimal bandwidth selector. Specifications with controls includes a sex dummy, age and region dummies. “MET” stands for metabolic equivalent of task and it is a measure of physical activity.

*

p < 0.1,

**

p < 0.05,

***

p < 0.01.